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Find the best providers and rates for low-income drivers and families.
Full Coverage Averages
• Annual Premium: $1,942
• Monthly Premium: $95
Pros + Cons
✓ Low prices for most drivers
✓ Sizable savings
✓ Affinity member discounts available
X No rideshare coverage
Read our GEICO review.
Full Coverage Averages
• Annual Premium: $1,614
• Monthly Premium: $134
✓ Affordable rates for drivers with poor credit
✓ Loyal customer benefits, like fender bender forgiveness and a deductible waiver
✓ Autopayments available with a discount
X Unavailable in Alaska, Hawaii, Louisiana, and Massachusetts
Read our Nationwide review.
Full Coverage Averages
• Annual Premium: $1,151
• Monthly Premium: $96
✓ Cheapest for military and veterans
✓ Financial support and services available to members
✓ Membership discounts for day-to-day needs, like tax filing and groceries
X Available only to USAA members
Read our USAA review.
Are you finding it difficult to get affordable car insurance? If you’re a low-income driver, it might be difficult to find a plan that fits your budget, get approved for insurance if you have a poor credit score, or obtain all the coverage add-ons to feel safe on the road. On top of that, we’ve recently seen some of the highest levels of inflation in decades, which is making it harder for millions of American drivers and families, especially those in lower tax brackets, to make ends meet.1
We think everyone, regardless of their income or economic status, should be able to find solid auto insurance plans at affordable rates, and that’s why we’ve done the research to help make your search easier. We reviewed hundreds of providers before selecting the top three auto insurance providers for drivers with a poor credit score. Along with affordability, we assessed several factors, including liability coverage, medical payments coverage, and roadside assistance.
For more helpful car insurance info, check out our reviews on the cheapest auto insurance providers and the best car insurance options for those with a bad driving record.
Overall, low-income drivers do pay more for car insurance than high-income drivers. A study from the Consumer Federation of America found that low-income drivers with a clean record pay anywhere from 40 to 90 percent more than high-income drivers with a clean record on average.2
It’s important to point out that the correlation between low income and higher rates doesn’t necessarily mean that income is the direct cause of increased premiums. If, for example, more low-income families live in neighborhoods with higher vehicle theft, those individuals would see higher premiums because of the increased insurance risks associated with where they live. Individuals with poor credit are also more likely to be in a lower income bracket, and having bad credit leads to higher premiums in most states.
Even though people in low-income brackets are faced with systemic inequities, like limited housing options, employment, and access to certain discounts (pay-in-full or homeowners discounts), it’s still possible to find affordable, quality insurance.
Read on for our summary of the best auto insurance for low-income drivers.
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services defines “low income” as an individual or family whose income does not exceed 150 percent of the poverty line. Across 48 states, not including Alaska or Hawaii, that equates to an income of about $20,000 per year for an individual, $34,500 for a family of three, and $41,600 for a family of four.3
Cheapest Auto Insurance for Low-Income Drivers: GEICO
Best Auto Insurance for Low-Income Drivers With Poor Credit: Nationwide
Best Low-Income Auto Insurance for Veterans: USAA
Best Pay-Per-Mile Auto Insurance for Low-Income Drivers: Metromile
Best Low-Income Auto Insurance for Safe Drivers: Root
Insurance company | Average annual rate for drivers | Best for | Usage-based insurance | Gap Insurance | J.D. Power customer satisfaction index
(Southeast) (out of 1,000)4 |
Review |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GEICO | $1,194 | Affordable rates | Yes | No | 857 | GEICO review |
Nationwide | Drivers with poor credit | Yes | Yes | 861 | Nationwide review | |
USAA | $1,151 | Military and veterans | Yes | No | 874 | USAA review |
Metromile | $662 | Low-mileage drivers | Yes | Yes | N/A | N/A |
Root | $829 | Safe drivers | No | Yes | N/A | N/A |
With an average annual cost of $1,194, GEICO is well below the national average rate for car insurance ($2,071). We picked GEICO as our top pick because of its affordable rates, a wide array of discounts, and a large selection of coverage options, from minimum coverage to full. Unlike a few of the smaller insurance providers that have better average rates, GEICO is available in every state, making it more accessible to low-income families and drivers.
With an average national annual rate of $1,194, GEICO is the second-most-affordable large provider, just behind USAA ($1,151). It’s also one of the most affordable companies for low-income drivers. Here’s how GEICO’s rates for low-income drivers compare with competitors.
Company | Monthly average premium | Annual average premium |
---|---|---|
GEICO | $118 | $1,415 |
USAA | $124 | $1,487 |
Liberty Mutual | $139 | $1,672 |
State Farm | $154 | $1,850 |
Travelers | $198 | $2,379 |
The cost of auto insurance for teens is among the highest in the country. Teens have the highest rates of claims, accidents, and moving violations of all age groups, which leads to an average premium of around $3,700 annually. If you add a teen driver to your policy, you should expect your rates to increase as well.
Fortunately, companies like GEICO offer cheap rates for low-income single parents. If you’re a single parent struggling to find affordable car insurance, look to GEICO.
Company | Monthly average premium | Annual average premium |
---|---|---|
GEICO | $199 | $2,390 |
Nationwide | $199 | $2,392 |
State Farm | $207 | $2,485 |
Farmers | $232 | $2,783 |
Progressive | $266 | $3,193 |
Allstate | $392 | $4,704 |
Did You Know?
According to the Department of Justice, nearly 32 percent of single parents are living under the poverty line, compared to 9.5 percent of families with two parents. The poverty rate is even higher (35 percent) for single moms.5
You can save even more on your policy by taking advantage of GEICO’s many discounts. Depending your location and background, you may be eligible for the following discounts with GEICO:
Discount | Amount |
---|---|
Airbags | 23% |
Anti-lock brakes | 5% |
Anti-theft system | 23% |
New vehicle | 15% |
Defensive driving course | Varies |
Good student (full-time, “B” average or above) | 15% |
Emergency deployment | 25% |
Military/veteran | 15% |
Multiple vehicles | 25% |
For decades, studies from institutions like the Federal Trade Commission have shown that individuals with bad credit have more claims and claims with higher costs.6 Inevitably, this has led insurers to view people with poor credit as high-risk drivers, which in turn leads to premium increases.
Here’s how much the average driver will pay for car insurance based on their credit score:
Credit score | Average annual price |
---|---|
Excellent (800-850) | $1,279 |
Good (670-779) | $1,415 |
Fair (580-669) | $1,711 |
Bad (300-579)7 | $2,395 |
Even if you have bad credit, you do have options for great coverage at an affordable rate. Not only is Nationwide one of the oldest and most popular providers in the country, but it also offers some of the cheapest rates for drivers with low credit.
Although not all low-income individuals and families will have bad credit, many do. A study by the Federal Reserve identified a significant correlation between income and credit score: Low-income individuals and families had lower credit scores than any other income bracket.8
Fortunately, companies like Nationwide offer affordable rates to drivers with a low credit score. Here’s what your insurance rates might look with Nationwide compared to top competitors:
Company | Average monthly rate for drivers with poor credit | Average annual rate for drivers with poor credit |
---|---|---|
Nationwide | $135 | $1,617 |
GEICO | $156 | $1,871 |
Farmers | $191 | $2,289 |
State Farm | $202 | $2,420 |
Allstate | $215 | $2,582 |
Progressive | $238 | $2,852 |
DID YOU KNOW?
The only states where insurers cannot use credit score to determine car insurance rates are California, Hawaii, Massachusetts, and Michigan. Maryland, Oregon, and Utah have regulations around using credit score (for example, insurers in Maryland can’t deny an application because of credit score), but they can still use credit score as a factor when setting rates.
Whether you decide to take on a co-signer or save up for a large down payment, there are ways to get approved for a loan or lease on your vehicle with bad credit. If you do get approved for a lease with bad credit, Nationwide offers gap insurance to help mitigate the financial risk that comes with totaling your vehicle.
Gap insurance helps you cover the gap between what you owe and the actual cash value (ACV) of the vehicle if it’s totaled. Since most vehicles depreciate over time, your car’s actual cash value (ACV) will be lower than the vehicle’s original price. Since your coverage will pay only for claims to the vehicle’s current value, not its original price, gap insurance will pay for what your coverage doesn’t.
If you’re a low-income military veteran, you can sign up for USAA, the cheapest large insurance provider in the country. Since veterans, especially young veterans, are in some of the lowest tax brackets in the country, this makes USAA a great option for low-income veterans looking for affordable rates.
June 2022 marked USAA’s 100-year anniversary, and for over a century, the provider has offered affordable insurance rates, financial advice, benefits, and other great perks to its members.
USAA is the most affordable large insurance provider in the country, which, as we’ll get into below, can be important for veterans and military families.
Nearly 500,000 veterans in America spend 50 percent of their income on rent, and younger veterans (ages 18 to 34) are living in poverty at rates higher than any other age group.9 Although support for veterans has improved a lot over the past few decades — enough to put the veteran average income over the national average — large pockets of low-income veterans are still struggling to make ends meet.
USAA’s central mission is to enable its members and their families to find financial security, and it demonstrates that mission with its great prices, coverage options, and discount opportunities. You can save even more on your USAA car insurance through the following discounts:
PRO TIP:
If you’re a low-income driver and live in California, New Jersey, or Hawaii, you may be eligible for state-sponsored insurance programs. For example, the California Landscape Contractors Association (CLCA) can provide you and a secondary driver with minimum liability coverage if you meet certain requirements. To learn more, check out the CLCA (California),10 Special Automobile Insurance Policy (New Jersey),5 and Aid to the Aged, Blind, and Disabled (Hawaii) websites.1112
Having low income may mean you don’t have good credit. If you have low credit, are struggling with managing your finances and monthly car insurance premium, or don’t know what kind of insurance you can afford, USAA has you covered. Its members now have access to Schwab, a financial services company that can help you manage your financial and auto insurance needs. Just by being a USAA member, you can benefit from the Schwab partnership in the following ways:
On top of providing financial help, USAA consistently ranks in the top three in the J.D. Power customer satisfaction index, so you know you’ll be in good hands when you have questions or need to review your policy.
Because USAA offers some of the lowest rates available, you might want to consider getting some additional coverage options. On top of liability, you can add uninsured/underinsured coverage, collision coverage, comprehensive coverage, and medical coverage (PIP).
Other add-ons and insurance features include:
Although USAA is the cheapest large provider, Metromile is, on average, the cheapest auto insurance company in the country regardless of size. Its average annual cost of $662, or $55 per month, is about 20 percent of the national average rate for car insurance. If you live in one of the eight states where Metromile operates and have low monthly mileage, you may be eligible for the most affordable insurance in the country.
Metromile is a pay-per-mile insurance company, which means it determines a dollar amount for each individual mile you drive. Metromile determines your per-mile base rate by looking at factors such as your credit score, driving history, age, and marital status.
Once Metromile determines your rate, it will charge you monthly based on how much you drive. Metromile uses the Metromile Pulse device to track how far you drive and other driving habits, which we’ll review more closely in a section below.
Let’s look at an example of what this might look like for someone with a base rate of $0.08 cents per mile. To make it interesting, let’s see how their rates would drop if they drove 100 fewer miles each month over the course of four months.
Month | Base rate | Miles per month | Monthly cost |
---|---|---|---|
September | $0.08 | 1,000 | $80 |
October | $0.08 | 900 | $72 |
November | $0.08 | 800 | $64 |
December | $0.08 | 700 | $56 |
As we discussed in an earlier section, it’s not hard to earn significant savings on your car insurance by curbing your monthly mileage — for example, by carpooling, riding public transport, or bicycling — when possible.
With less experience and training, teen drivers get into accidents at higher rates than any other age group. That means auto insurance is more expensive for young drivers and their parents. The average annual car insurance rate for teen drivers is $3,751, which is nearly double the national average.
With Metromile, there’s a good chance you’ll find more affordable insurance even if you’re a teen driver. In fact, Metromile claims you could save as much as $1,000 per year on car insurance if you drive fewer than 50 miles per week. Data from the Federal Highway Administration shows that teens drive about 140 miles per week, which is the lowest average mileage rate of any age group.13
The Metromile Pulse device is a telematics (GPS) device that plugs into your car’s diagnostic port and gathers data based on your driving habits. It took us only a few minutes to open our Pulse device, plug it in, and access the tracking details through the Metromile app.
Although the main purpose of the app is to track the number of miles you drive, you can also access other cool features that tell you about the status of your car — such as whether you’re having issues with your engine, exhaust, or other parts of your vehicle — thereby helping you stay safer on the road.
Right behind Metromile, in second place for the cheapest overall provider in the country, is Root Insurance, another usage-based insurance company. Unlike Metromile, which looks at how many miles you drive to determine rates, Root tracks how safely you drive on a monthly basis. The more safely you drive, the cheaper your insurance rates will be. Root’s annual average rate is $829, which means you can save a lot on your car insurance by demonstrating safe driving habits.
Root determines your monthly base rate based on your driving record, location, type of car you drive, and other factors that traditional insurers use to determine your fixed base rate. However, the No. 1 factor in your rates is your driving behavior, not your income, which Root tracks via Root Test Drive through its app.
Your first month with Root Test Drive will determine whether you qualify for Root. If your driving habits aren’t up to par, Root will deny your insurance application. The insurer is very selective, which is how it keeps its rates so low. Here are a few things Root tracks during your Test Drive and for your monthly rate:
Root is a great option for drivers with poor credit. Although Root evaluates your credit score for your fixed base rate, credit has a much smaller influence on your monthly rate with Root than it does with traditional insurers. In fact, Root has committed to removing credit score from its estimation process entirely by 2025.
Because Root doesn’t rely on credit score as much as most insurance providers do, you’re more likely to save with Root if you end up passing the Test Drive.
The Root app does much more than track your driving and create estimates for your car insurance rates. The app will notify you of how your insurance rates change when you add or remove coverage, and you can upload accident photos to the app directly to file claims in less than three minutes.
Through the app, you can do the following actions:
Everyone’s budget is different, so there isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer. However, you can use Edmunds’ car affordability calculator to determine your car payment costs. Edmunds recommends allocating 15 percent of your take-home income to car payments, including insurance, on a new car, or 10 percent if you’re leasing or own a used car.
No states require full coverage for you to drive lawfully on the road. While we recommend getting as much coverage as possible, sometimes full coverage may not make sense if the total value of your vehicle is extremely low (less than $4,000, for example).
With a $696.37 average annual spending rate, Maine is the cheapest state on average for car insurance.
In the U.S. and around the world, inflation is high and getting higher. Pew Research Center. (2022, Jun 15).
https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2022/06/15/in-the-u-s-and-around-the-world-inflation-is-high-and-getting-higher/
Major Auto Insurers Raise Rates Based on Economic Factors. Consumer Federation of America. (2016, Jun).
https://consumerfed.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/6-27-16-Auto-Insurance-and-Economic-Status_Report.pdf
Federal TRIO Programs Current-Year Low-Income Levels. U.S. Department of Education. (2024, Jan 11).
https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ope/trio/incomelevels.html
Auto Insurance Shopping and Switch Rates Reach New Highs as Premiums Surge, J.D. Power Finds. J.D. Power. (2023, Apr 27).
https://www.jdpower.com/business/press-releases/2023-us-insurance-shopping-study
Poverty status of children by family structure. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. (2024).
https://ojjdp.ojp.gov/statistical-briefing-book/population/faqs/qa01203
CREDIT-BASED INSURANCE SCORES: IMPACTS ON CONSUMERS OF AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE. Federal Trade Commission. (2077, Jul).
https://www.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/reports/credit-based-insurance-scores-impacts-consumers-automobile-insurance-report-congress-federal-trade/p044804facta_report_credit-based_insurance_scores.pdf
What Is a Good Credit Score? Experian. (2024).
https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/credit-education/score-basics/what-is-a-good-credit-score/
Are Income and Credit Scores Highly Correlated? Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. (2018, Aug 13).
https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/notes/feds-notes/are-income-and-credit-scores-highly-correlated-20180813.html
The Ugly Face of Veteran Poverty in the United States. National Veterans Foundation. (2015, Sep 10).
https://nvf.org/veteran-poverty-united-states/
California’s Low Cost Auto Insurance Program. California Department of Insurance. (2024).
https://www.insurance.ca.gov/01-consumers/105-type/95-guides/01-auto/lca/
Special Automobile Insurance Policy (SAIP). State of New Jersey Department of Banking & Insurance. (2024).
https://www.nj.gov/dobi/division_consumers/insurance/saip.htm
AID TO THE AGED, BLIND, AND DISABLED (AABD). Hawaii.gov Department of Human Services Benefit, Employment & Support Services. (2024).
https://humanservices.hawaii.gov/bessd/aabd/
Driving miles estimates by teen drivers: how accurate are they? National Library of Medicine. (2008, Feb 14).
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2737694/