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In 42 states, getting divorced or becoming widowed means higher car insurance rates.
Marriage has a ton of financial benefits, from potential income tax breaks to purchasing power when you buy your first home. But one benefit people may overlook is cheaper car insurance rates.
In most states, it’s legal for insurance companies to charge less for married drivers, who are statistically less likely to get into car accidents and have claims. Single, divorced or widowed drivers may pay an average of 15 percent more for insurance than married couples in most states. But combining your car insurance policy with your spouse’s isn’t always a good thing.
When you date someone, you probably consider their appearance, personality, values, occupation, finances and possibly their credit score. But what about their driving record? That matters when it comes to car insurance rates.
On average, married couples with joint auto insurance policies get cheaper rates than single people. You should combine your car insurance with your spouse’s if:
Note that some insurance companies require you to be on the same policy with anyone who lives in your household, so you may not have a choice either way.1
However, you’ll be better off staying separated (car insurance-wise, of course) if:
Taking out an insurance policy solo if your spouse has a bad record will keep your rates low.
Although they won’t get a discount for being married, unmarried couples should combine their car insurance if they live in the same household, own multiple cars and have solid driving records.
To combine your car insurance with your spouse’s, contact your insurance agent directly. They will add you to your partner’s policy, or vice versa, as a “covered user.” Depending on the other person’s driving record, your auto insurance premiums may increase or decrease and there will be new paperwork to sign.
Most states let insurance companies base car insurance costs on marital status. However, some states make it outright illegal and other states, such as Maryland, prevent situations like a spouse dying resulting in higher car insurance premiums for the widow. Find your state’s laws below to see if you can save.
State | Legal for car insurance companies to discriminate by marital status? |
---|---|
Alabama | Yes |
Alaska | Yes |
Arizona | No; companies can’t factor in marital status to insurance score, which is used to rate policies |
Arkansas | Yes |
California | Yes |
Colorado | Yes |
Connecticut | Yes |
Delaware | Yes, but can’t take into account credit scores that are based on marital status, partially, and cannot raise prices due to change in marital status because of the death of a spouse |
DC | Yes |
Florida | Yes, but can’t be the sole factor |
Georgia | Yes |
Hawaii | No |
Idaho | Yes |
Illinois | Yes, but marital status can’t be taken into account in credit score |
Indiana | Yes |
Iowa | No |
Kansas | Yes |
Kentucky | Yes |
Louisiana | Yes |
Maine | Yes |
Maryland | Yes, but insurers can’t increase premiums based solely on a spouse dying |
Massachusetts | No |
Michigan | No |
Minnesota | Yes |
Mississippi | Yes |
Missouri | Yes |
Montana | Yes |
Nebraska | Yes |
Nevada | Yes |
New Hampshire | Yes |
New Jersey | Yes, but cannot raise prices for someone whose spouse died or got divorced |
New Mexico | Yes |
New York | Yes, but must be supported by statistical data |
North Carolina | Yes |
North Dakota | Yes |
Ohio | No |
Oklahoma | Yes |
Oregon | Yes, but must be “based on sound underwriting or actuarial principles” |
Pennsylvania | Yes |
Rhode Island | Yes |
South Carolina | Yes |
South Dakota | Yes |
Tennessee | Yes |
Texas | Yes, but only if the company can show that you’re at a greater risk for loss |
Utah | Yes |
Vermont | Yes, but must be based on “relevant actuarial data or actual cost experience” |
Virginia | Yes, as long as it’s based on “relevant actuarial data” |
Washington | Yes |
West Virginia | Yes |
Wisconsin | Yes |
Wyoming | No; marital status cannot be used in credit-based insurance score |
If they’re married, car insurance works the same way for same-sex couples as it does for heterosexual couples. Even if it’s a domestic partnership, the couple could see lower auto insurance rates. However, according to a study from the Consumer Federation, some companies charge domestic partners higher rates than married couples.2
After you’ve combined your insurance policies, make sure you take advantage of other potential discounts like the below.
How does being married vs. single, divorced or widowed affect the cost of auto insurance?
According to a Consumer Federation study from 2015, when someone goes from married to single, divorced or separated, car insurance rates increase by 15 percent on average. With companies like Farmers, pricing can rise by as much as 22 percent for the same insurance coverage.
Company | Average percentage increase in annual premiums from married status to single/separated/divorced status |
---|---|
Farmers | 22% |
Progressive | 19% |
Nationwide | 9% |
Liberty Mutual | 8% |
Average | 15% |
In the same vein, widows pay an average of 14 percent more than when their spouse was alive. At companies like GEICO, rates could rise as high as 29 percent, nearly a third more.
Company | Average increase in car insurance costs in 10 cities when a young woman is widowed |
---|---|
GEICO | 29% |
Farmers | 22% |
Progressive | 19% |
Liberty Mutual | 8% |
Nationwide | 3% |
State Farm | 0% |
Average | 14% |
The reason married people get lower auto insurance rates, and the reason it’s legal in many states, is that statistically, married people are less likely to get into car accidents. Multiple studies over the years from multiple countries have confirmed this correlation, with varying results.
A 2000 study from the University of California, Riverside, found that divorced people were significantly more likely to die in car crashes compared to married people. The researchers postulated that the stress of divorce causes depression, making it difficult for people to operate vehicles safely. However, the study found that widowed and single people had lower traffic fatality rates than married people, in contrast.3
In a 2004 study that took place in New Zealand, researchers found that people who have never been married had twice the risk of driver injury compared to married drivers. That was true even when adjusting for driving exposure, area of residence, body mass index, occupational status and alcohol intake, such as a DUI or DWI.4
Two years later, in a 2006 study of diabetic people, the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine found that unmarried people had crash rates of 36 percent, compared to rates of 16 percent of their married sibling controls. The study also found that, in general, diabetic people are more likely to be involved in motor vehicle accidents, regardless of their ages.
Finally, a 2012 study from Tehran, Iran, found that single people were 1.5 times more likely to be involved in traffic accidents compared to married people. Single people are more likely to take driving risks, according to the researchers, such as driving dangerously and not wearing seat belts.
Since it’s been proven repeatedly that married people are less likely to get into car crashes than single people, it’s legal in most of the U.S. for insurance companies to determine pricing on the basis of marital status. That said, marital status isn’t the only factor that affects car insurance rates. In most states, it’s also legal to take into account the driver’s credit score, gender and age, making it harder for people with bad credit, men and younger people to find affordable car insurance.
To compile this report, we used data from the following third-party sources:
It may or may not be cheaper to have two main drivers on car insurance. It depends on the circumstances. If both people have good driving records and no lapses in coverage, they could benefit from a multivehicle discount. Additionally, in most states, they could save if they’re a married couple.
It does not matter who is the main driver on a car insurance policy because all included drivers will affect the premiums. However, typically, the main driver is the person who drives the insured car the most.
If a named driver crashes and causes an accident, they will be responsible for any property damages or injuries they caused, both to themselves and others.
You can own a car and not be the named insured if you don’t drive the car. Car insurance follows the car, not the driver, so anyone driving your car with permission will be covered.
Do I have to add my spouse to my car insurance policy? Progressive. (2023).
https://www.progressive.com/answers/insurance-with-spouse/
New Research Shows That Most Major Auto Insurers Vary Prices Considerably Depending on Marital Status. Consumer Federation of America. (2015, Jul 27).
https://consumerfed.org/press_release/new-research-shows-that-most-major-auto-insurers-vary-prices-considerably-depending-on-marital-status/
Motor vehicle crash fatalities: The effects of race and marital status. Applied Behavioral Science Review via ScienceDirect. (1998).
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1068859599800051
Motor vehicle driver injury and marital status: a cohort study with prospective and retrospective driver injuries. National Library of Medicine. (2004, Feb).
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14760024/