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Last updated: December 11, 2024

Guide to Auto Insurance in Arkansas

Everything you need to know about driving legally and safely in Arkansas

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In Arkansas, auto insurance is a requirement for all 2.3 million of its licensed drivers. On average, Arkansas drivers spend about $1,656 a year on full coverage auto insurance, which is 14 percent lower than the national average. Only liability coverage is required, which includes both bodily injury and property damage coverage.

Need auto insurance in Arkansas? Are you a teen driver and not sure what the laws are? In this article, we’ll go over everything you need to know to drive in Arkansas, from getting car insurance to registering your car and learning your state’s rules. We’ve scoured our local agent network along with state guidelines, so let’s get started in this guide to driving in Arkansas.

Required Car Insurance in Arkansas

Arkansas’s car insurance laws require every vehicle lessee or owner to have auto coverage. Here are the bare minimums required by law.

  • Property damage liability: You’ll need a minimum of $25,000 coverage for property damage liability. This covers damages to third parties’ vehicles or property that you or someone else on your policy made while driving your car.
  • Bodily injury liability: You’ll also need a minimum of $25,000 in bodily injury liability coverage per accident involving one person, or $50,000 per accident involving two or more people.1 It covers any injuries or deaths that occur from you or someone else on your policy driving your car.

Insurance companies are required to offer you uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage and personal injury protection (PIP). We recommend buying PIP in Arkansas, especially since it’s a no-fault state (more on that below).

What Happens if You Don’t Have Insurance?

If you are caught driving without insurance in Arkansas, you could be fined $50 and have your car’s registration suspended.

How Much Coverage Do I Need in Arkansas?

Property damage and bodily injury liability are the bare minimum; you’ll probably want to add on supplemental coverage such as comprehensive and collision coverage, uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage, and personal injury protection.

Comprehensive

Comprehensive coverage will reimburse you for thefts or damage from events other than collisions, such as falling rocks, floods, and fires.

Collision

Collision coverage reimburses you for at-fault accidents. We recommend it in case you accidentally hit another vehicle or object, run into a pothole, etc.

Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage

Even though Arkansas requires auto insurance, not everyone complies. If you get into an accident with someone who has no insurance or insufficient insurance, this coverage will reimburse you for the costs. It also covers hit-and-runs.

Personal Injury Protection (PIP)

If you have any medical expenses or lost wages due to injuries from at-fault accidents, PIP will reimburse you up to your limits.

Cost of Car Insurance in Arkansas

According to our industry research, Arkansas drivers pay an average of $1,655 for full coverage and $498 for minimum coverage. In 2021, the last time the National Association of Insurance Commissioners released national data, the average annual cost of car insurance in Arkansas was $1,089— 8 percent lower than the national average. We’ve seen estimates in the range of $249 per year all the way up to $6,940 (for younger drivers), however.

Providers Available in Arkansas

If you’re shopping for car insurance in Arkansas, consider the following companies:

How to Lower Premiums in Arkansas

These are some ways to lower auto insurance premiums and get cheaper insurance in Arkansas:

  1. Take advantage of your provider’s discounts. Providers offer discounts for things like bundling home and auto, setting up autopay, and tracking your driving with an app.
  2. Raise your deductible. However, make sure you could afford it if you caused an accident tomorrow. The average deductible is around $1,000.
  3. Drop unnecessary coverages, like collision and comprehensive coverage on an older car.
  4. Lower your liability limits. We recommend this as a last resort, as low liability limits put your assets at risk if you’re sued after an accident.

Proof of Car Insurance in Arkansas

To get on the road, you’ll need your proof of liability insurance, which can be physical or digital. If you get caught driving without proof of insurance in Arkansas, you could pay a fee of $50 to $250 and have your registration suspended until you provide proof of insurance and pay an additional $100 reinstatement fee. For repeat offenses, you may pay fines of up to $1,000.

Driving Laws in Arkansas

Driving isn’t just about getting insurance. You also need to know the Arkansas driving laws of the land so you can avoid penalties, fines, and license suspensions and revocations. Here’s some legal information about uninsured motorists, seat belts, distracted driving, teen drivers, and more.

Fault System

Arkansas is a no-fault state, meaning that each party pays for their own injuries after an accident. Arkansas follows a modified comparative negligence law, which means you can sue for damages as long as your fault is less than the other party’s. However, if you’re 50 percent at fault or more for the accident, you won’t be able to recover any damages.2

DID YOU KNOW?

In Arkansas, speeding accounts for over 3 in 10 driving violations, so first and foremost, you need to follow the speed limits. Learn more about how a speeding ticket impacts your insurance in Arkansas.3

Uninsured Motorists

In 2022, an estimated 15 percent of Arkansas drivers were uninsured, higher than the national average of 14 percent.4 If your coverage has lapsed, you’ll be notified by mail that you need to acquire insurance. If you don’t get it, your registration could be suspended, and you’ll be fined at least $100.5

DUI Laws

In Arkansas, a DUI can stay on your record for five years. For the first offense, you could have your license suspended for six months. You may be required to install a DUI interlock for one year, even after the suspension lifts.6

Seat Belt Laws

In Arkansas, wearing a seat belt is mandatory for both drivers and front-seat passengers, who could receive traffic citations if they don’t “click it.” Passengers under 15 years old must be properly secured whether they’re riding in the front or back of the vehicle.7

In Arkansas, only 79 percent of people report that they always wear seat belts, lower than the national average of 92 percent.8 Responses differed by gender, age, race, education, and income level, as you’ll see below.

Distracted Driving Laws

Distracted driving includes texting and driving, talking on the phone while driving, or even changing the music while driving. In addition to complying with federal distracted driving requirements, Arkansas drivers must refrain from these activities while behind the wheel:

  • Using handheld wireless phones in school or work zones
  • Using cell phones if you are a school bus driver, a driver under 18, or a driver with an instruction permit, learner’s license, or intermediate license
  • Using a handheld device if you’re 18 to 21
  • Texting

All of these laws are under primary enforcement, meaning that an officer can stop you for these violations alone.9 Fees range from $250 for the first offense to $500 for subsequent offenses.

Teen Driver Laws

Here are the requirements for drivers under the age of 18 in Arkansas.

Law Hardship license Learner’s license Intermediate license Unrestricted license
Restrictions More restrictions for those under 18 Must pass vision/knowledge test Must already have had a learner’s license for at least 6 months Must already have an intermediate license
Minimum age 14 14-15 16-17 18
Must drive with someone at least 21 years old at all times No Yes Yes, for first 6 months if first licensure No
Must wear seat belts Yes Yes Yes Yes
If the violation occurs within first 6 months of licensure, unrestricted license could be delayed Yes Yes Yes No
No serious accidents or traffic violations for at least 12 months before application No No No Yes
No cell phone or interactive wireless communicate use while driving Yes Yes Yes Yes, but ages 18-21 can use hands-free
No more than 1 unrelated minor passenger allowed unless someone 21 or older is in the front passenger seat of the car Yes No Yes No
No driving between 11 p.m. and 4 a.m. unless accompanied by someone 21 or older or driving to or from a school activity, church activity, or job Yes No Yes No10

FYI

If someone under age 18 is convicted of any moving traffic violation, the court will notify their parents or guardians.11

Statute of Limitations for Claims

In Arkansas, you have three years following an incident to file both property damage and personal injury claims. If you wait more than three years to file, your insurance company isn’t obligated to cover your claim.

Cancellation and Non-Renewal Notification Laws

If a company in Arkansas wants to cancel your insurance policy midterm, it has 20 days to notify you prior to the effective date, or 10 days if the cancellation is due to nonpayment.12 If the company decides merely to not renew your policy at the end of its term, it must give you 30 days notice prior to the policy’s expiration date.13

Self-Insurance

Sure, everyone in Arkansas needs insurance, but those who own more than 25 vehicles can self-insure. Even with this fleet, you’ll need $100,000 of collateral, so most people take the traditional route for car insurance.14

Car Inspection Requirements

Arkansas doesn’t require yearly vehicle inspections. Of course, that doesn’t mean you should neglect your car’s maintenance, whether that’s changing the oil or monitoring emissions through catalytic converters.

SR-22s

An SR-22 is proof of minimum insurance. However, this specific form isn’t required in Arkansas, no matter your conviction.

Defensive Driving

If you get 10 to 13 points on your current traffic violation report, you could be required to take a defensive driving course.

What is defensive driving? It’s driving in a way that helps you avoid hazards. You can take classes either online or in person. Talk to your agency director about finding classes.

Serious Injury and Monetary Thresholds

If you’re a victim of an accident, can you sue? What is the threshold for damages? Because Arkansas uses a modified comparative negligence law, the victim can sue for damages or injuries as long as they’re less than 50 percent at fault for the accident.

Accident Reporting Requirements

Do you need a police report to file a claim? Not always, but it certainly helps.

That being said, in Arkansas, you must report an accident if there is injury, death, or property damage worth over $1,000. Tell the police immediately in the case of deaths or injuries, or within 30 days for property damage. Failure to report an accident that meets this threshold could result in a license suspension and a fee anywhere between $100 to $1,000.

Pricing Discrimination

Unfortunately for those with bad credit, in Arkansas, it is legal for insurance companies to discriminate based on credit scores when determining car insurance premiums. It’s also legal to discriminate on the basis of gender, so men pay more for car insurance in this state.

When Is a Car Declared a Total Loss?

A total loss is when a vehicle’s repairs would cost more than the state’s threshold. In Arkansas, if the repairs cost more than 70 percent of the car’s actual market value, it’s declared a total loss. You’ll receive the car’s actual market value or the remainder of the loan minus any deductible if you have gap coverage, which accounts for depreciation.

Contact Information

Now that you’re familiar with the driving laws in Arkansas, it’s time to take action. Whether you’re registering a car, scrounging up your car’s title, or contacting the state’s insurance department, we’ve covered the contact information below.

Registration Information

To register your car in Arkansas, you’ll need to either call or visit the DMV after you obtain insurance. Here’s how:

  1. To contact the Arkansas DMV over the phone, call 501-371-5581.15
  2. Go to your nearest office to show your documents.
  3. Bring your insurance card, a primary document such as a bill of sale, and a federal odometer statement.

How to Get a Copy of Your Car Title

Follow these steps if you need your car’s title to prove ownership:

  1. Go to https://www.dfa.arkansas.gov/images/uploads/motorVehicleOffice/VehicleRegistrationApplication.pdf.
  2. Print out the form.
  3. Fill it out.
  4. Enclose a $10 payment in an envelope along with the form.
  5. Send it to this address:
    • Charles D. Ragland Taxpayer Services Center
      Room 1040
      1900 W. 7th St.
      Little Rock, AR 72201

How to Contact the Arkansas Insurance Department

In case you have any questions about insurance in Arkansas that we haven’t answered, here is the state insurance department’s contact information:

  • Phone number: 501-371-2600
  • Mailing address:
    • 1 Commerce Way
      Little Rock, AR 72202
  • URL: https://insurance.arkansas.gov/

Cost of Car Repairs in Arkansas

So you’ve gotten into an accident and you need repairs. Here’s what they’ll cost in Arkansas, on average.

  • Labor and parts: $382.76
  • Labor: $155.66
  • Parts: $227.10

Crime and Fatalities

Crime rates affect insurance rates, as insurance companies factor in risk. The more crime in an area, the higher its average cost of auto insurance.

Motor Vehicle Theft

In 2022, there were 270 motor vehicle thefts per 100,000 Arkansas inhabitants — slightly higher than the national average of 268. Rates were higher in cities like Memphis, Pine Bluff, and Little Rock (metropolitan statistical areas). In 2022, Memphis saw the 4th highest rate of auto theft in the country, with a total of 11,267 thefts, or 846 per 100,000 inhabitants. That’s nearly double its 2021 and 2020 theft rate (when it ranked 18th and 27th in the country, respectively).

Name of Metropolitan Statistical Area Rate of motor vehicle theft by 100,000 inhabitants in 2022
Memphis, TN-MS-AR 846
Pine Bluff, AR 470
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR 385
Hot Springs, AR 371
Fort Smith, AR-OK 332
Jonesboro, AR 307
Texarkana, TX-AR 230
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR 220

Fatalities

In Arkansas, there were 1.67 traffic fatalities per 100 million vehicle miles traveled in 2022. This is 26 percent higher than the national average.16

Recap

If you want to learn more, read our state-by-state driving statistics guide. The laws are different in every state, so if you’re planning to travel, it’s important to brush up before you drive. To find an auto insurance provider, check out the best car insurance in Arkansas.

Frequently Asked Questions

Read on to learn even more about car insurance in Arkansas.

How much is car insurance per month in Arkansas?

According to our pricing research, drivers in Arkansas pay $138 per month for full coverage and $42 per month for minimum coverage.

What are the requirements for auto insurance in Arkansas?

These are the requirements for auto insurance in Arkansas:

  • Property damage liability minimum of $25,000
  • Bodily injury liability minimum of $25,000 per person or $50,000 per accident

Is Arkansas a no-fault car insurance state?

No, Arkansas is an at-fault insurance state with a modified comparative negligence doctrine. This means that if your fault is less than the other party’s in a car accident, you can seek compensation for injuries or property damage. We still recommend buying personal injury protection, although it’s not required legally, to cover your passengers’ and your medical costs along with your lost wages.

Does insurance follow the car or the driver in Arkansas?

In Arkansas, insurance follows the car, not the driver. If you get into an accident while driving someone else’s car, their insurance policy will apply, not yours.

Is car insurance high in Arkansas?

Car insurance is not high in Arkansas; our research shows that insurance premiums fall 14 percent under the national average. In 2021, the last year the National Association of Insurance Commissioners published national data, the average yearly spending on auto insurance was $1,089, 8 percent less than the national average of $1,189. See below for the costs of specific coverages in Arkansas compared with the rest of the U.S., which is only high when it comes to collision coverage.

Average expenditure in 2021 Auto insurance total Liability coverage Collision coverage Comprehensive coverage
Arkansas $1,089 $468 $374 $248
U.S. average $1,189 $632 $377 $180
How much does car insurance cost in Arkansas vs. the national average? -8% -26% -0.01% 38%
Aliza Vigderman
Written by:Aliza Vigderman
Senior Writer & Editor
A seasoned journalist and content strategist with over 10 years of editorial experience in digital media, Aliza Vigderman has written and edited hundreds of articles on the site, covering everything from plan coverages to discounts to state laws. Previously, she was a senior editor and industry analyst at the home and digital security website Security.org, previously called Security Baron. She has also contributed to The Huffington Post, SquareFoot, and Degreed. Aliza studied journalism at Brandeis University.

Citations

  1. Consumers FAQ – Private Passenger Automobile Insurance. Arkansas Insurance Department. (2022).
    https://insurance.arkansas.gov/pages/consumer-services/consumer-services/consumers-faq/

  2. Is Arkansas a No-Fault State for Motor Vehicles? Harris Law Firm. (2024).
    https://harrislawfirm.com/articles/is-arkansas-a-no-fault-state/

  3. Top Ten Violations. Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration. (2024).
    https://www.dfa.arkansas.gov/driver-services/top-ten-violations/

  4. Facts + Statistics: Uninsured motorists. Insurance Information Institute. (2024).
    https://www.iii.org/fact-statistic/facts-statistics-uninsured-motorists

  5. New Law Addressing Uninsured Motorists. State of Arkansas House of Representatives. (2024).
    https://www.arkansashouse.org/news/post/7634/new-law-addressing-uninsured-motorists

  6. Arkansas’s DWI Laws and Penalties for a 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Conviction. Driving Laws Published by NOLO. (2024).
    https://dui.drivinglaws.org/arkansas.php

  7. Click It Or Ticket Enforcement Set To Start: Zero Tolerance For Seat Belt Violators Say Arkansas Law Enforcement Officers. Arkansas Department of Public Safety. (2024).
    https://www.dps.arkansas.gov/news/click-it-or-ticket-enforcement-set-to-start-zero-tolerance-for-seat-belt-violators-say-arkansas-law-enforcement-officers/

  8. Seat Belt Use in 2022 — Use Rates in the States and Territories. U.S. Department of Transportation. (2023, Jul).
    https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov/Api/Public/ViewPublication/813487

  9. State Cellphone Use While Driving Laws. National Conference of State Legislatures. (2024).
    https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiMDBhNDNkZjQtMDg2OS00YzZkLWJhZWYtYzM1MTRlZGIxZTI4IiwidCI6IjM4MmZiOGIwLTRkYzMtNDEwNy04MGJkLTM1OTViMjQzMmZhZSIsImMiOjZ9&pageName=ReportSection

  10. Why do teenage drivers face higher risks of being involved in motor vehicle crashes? Injury Prevention Center. (2024).
    https://www.dps.arkansas.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/teen_drivers_gdl_safety_message_122015.pdf

  11. Arkansas Motor Vehicle and Traffic Laws and State Highway Commission Regulations. Arkansas Department of Transportation. (2019).
    https://www.ardot.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/ACT-300-Book-2019.pdf

  12. Title 23 – Public Utilities and Regulated Industries. JUSTIA US Law. (2024).
    https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/2020/title-23/subtitle-3/chapter-89/subchapter-3/section-23-89-304/

  13. § 23-89-305. Notice required before renewal or nonrenewal — Inapplicability to commercial policies. JUSTIA US Law. (2024).
    https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/2020/title-23/subtitle-3/chapter-89/subchapter-3/section-23-89-305/

  14. SELF- INSURANCE PROGRAM. Arkansas.gov. (2024).
    https://www.sos.arkansas.gov/uploads/rulesRegs/Arkansas%20Register/2001/nov_2001/099.00.01-001.pdf

  15. Home Page. Arkansas DMV. (2024).
    https://mydmv.arkansas.gov/

  16. Fatality Facts 2022 State by state. IIHS HLDI. (2024).
    https://www.iihs.org/topics/fatality-statistics/detail/state-by-state