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What to do when you’re involved in a hit-and-run in the Constitution State
Hit-and-runs are car accidents where the at-fault party flees the scene of the incident before filing a police report or exchanging contact information with the other driver. Whether you are the at-fault party or the victim of a hit-and-run, you should be aware of the dangers of fleeing the scene and the steps you can take to mitigate the consequences.
Hit-and-runs can involve hitting a car that is either moving or parked. In the case of parked vehicles, it can be much more difficult to identify the responsible party. Continue reading to learn how to handle situations where you can or cannot locate the at-fault driver after an accident in Connecticut.
Here is a list of steps to take after a hit-and-run accident:
If you are involved in an accident located on a limited-access highway, you should pull over to a safe area that does not obstruct traffic, if possible.
Here’s what not to do after an accident:
Recovering damages after a car accident in Connecticut involves several steps, including notifying your and the at-fault driver’s insurance company, filing a police report, and documenting the accident as best you can. If you are able to locate the at-fault driver, you should file a plan under your uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage if you have it. You can also use your collision coverage to pay for your vehicle repairs.
Generally, auto insurance rates increase after a hit-and-run accident. Connecticut is an at-fault state, which means the driver who causes an accident is responsible for any damage and injury expenses. It’s important to note that your insurance premium will increase more if you are the driver who caused an accident compared to if you are the victim.
Connecticut Crash Data Repository data reports a total number of 336,282 vehicle crashes over the past three years.1 Out of this total, here is the number of hit-and-runs resulting in fatalities:
Year | Number of hit-and-run crashes involving at least one fatality |
---|---|
2006 | 10 |
2007 | 10 |
2008 | 17 |
2009 | 5 |
2010 | 20 |
2011 | 10 |
2012 | 11 |
2013 | 12 |
2014 | 15 |
2015 | 14 |
2016 | 24 |
State legislation in Connecticut requires drivers to stop at the scene of an accident and file a police report, as well as gather necessary information from witnesses and other parties involved.2 Here is a list of details to obtain:
If you fail to gather the above information or flee the scene altogether, you will face possible imprisonment, fines, and license suspension. The more severe the injuries and damage caused, the more severe your penalties will be.
What happens if you are found guilty of a hit-and-run? You’ll face various penalties for evading responsibility for the resulting damages or injuries.3
Injury or damage caused | Death | Severe physical injury | Physical injury | Property damage |
---|---|---|---|---|
Conviction | Felony | Felony | Unclassified felony | Class A misdemeanor |
Prison sentence/fine | Two to 20 years, up to a $20,000 fine, or both | Two to 20 years, up to a $20,000 fine,
or both |
1st offense: Up to one year, fine of $75 to $600, or both
Subsequent offenses: Up to one year, fine of $100 to $1,000, or both |
1st offense: Up to one year, fine of $75 to $600 fine, or both
Subsequent offenses: Up to one year, fine of $100 to $1,000, or both |
Driver’s license suspension period | 1st offense: 1 year or more
Subsequent offenses: 2 years or more |
1st offense: 90 days or more
Subsequent offenses: 2 years or more |
1st offense: 90 days or more
Subsequent offenses: 1 year or more |
1st offense: 90 days or more
Subsequent offenses: 1 year or more |
According to the Connecticut General Assembly (CGA), a “serious physical injury” poses a significant risk of death or causes “serious disfigurement, impairment of
health, or loss or impairment of the function of any bodily organ” (CGA, 2015).
After a hit-and-run in Connecticut, it is crucial to stop at the scene and call necessary personnel, especially if there is injury, damage, or death. First, you should help individuals needing medical attention and contact emergency services. Then, you should make sure to exchange your and your vehicle’s details with everyone involved and take pictures of the scene and any evidence. Avoid chasing a fleeing driver, and remember to file a police report and contact your insurance company, regardless of fault.
Any situation where a driver flees the scene of an accident instead of reporting it to the police or exchanging contact information with the other party involved counts as a hit-and-run.
Leaving the scene of an accident can result in criminal charges, legal penalties like fines or imprisonment, and potential civil lawsuits.
You should report a hit-and-run to your insurance company as soon as possible, ideally within 24 hours of the incident.
Connecticut state law requires immediate reporting for serious accidents. We suggest you check your local county laws for minor incidents for specific time frames.
Crash Emphasis Areas. UCONN Connecticut Crash Data Repository. (2023).
https://www.ctcrash.uconn.edu/dashboards/CEA.html
Substitute House Bill No. 5290 Public Act No. 14-130. State of Connecticut. (2014, Jun 6).
https://cga.ct.gov/2014/ACT/PA/2014PA-00130-R00HB-05290-PA.htm
PENALTIES FOR DRIVERS LEAVING THE SCENE OF AN ACCIDENT. Office Of Legislative Research, Connecticut General Assembly. (2015, Dec 31).
https://www.cga.ct.gov/2015/rpt/pdf/2015-R-0189.pdf