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How to navigate being a high-risk driver in Florida
Florida drivers wishing to reinstate a suspended driver’s license or vehicle registration may need to file an SR-22 with the state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). An SR-22 is an insurance filing that certifies you purchased the required bodily injury liability and property damage liability coverage. Typically, you’ll need it after an accident to reinstate your license per the Florida Financial Responsibility Law requirements.
In addition to SR-22s, Florida is one of two states that utilize FR-44 forms for alcohol-related offenses, like driving under the influence. In either case, these forms indicate that you’re a high-risk driver, which will increase your auto insurance premium.
See below for what your average annual cost of Florida car insurance with an SR-22 may be.
Average annual cost by carrier | Clean driving history | SR-22 | Percentage difference |
---|---|---|---|
State Farm | $1,212 | $1,298 | 7% |
GEICO | $1,342 | $1,530 | 13% |
Travelers | $1,626 | $1,859 | 13% |
Farmers | $1,926 | $2,479 | 25% |
Mercury | $2,195 | $2,269 | 3% |
UAIC | $2,364 | $4,133 | 54% |
Allstate | $2,949 | $3,112 | 5% |
Progressive | $2,299 | $2,698 | 16% |
Nationwide | $1,909 | $2,336 | 20% |
If you receive a court order to file an SR-22 but don’t own a vehicle, purchase a non-owner car insurance policy that provides enough liability coverage to meet the state’s requirements.1
Not all insurers offer an SR-22 for non-owner or even standard car insurance policies, so ask your insurer if it will file for you. If it won’t, check out the best non-owner car insurance.
Florida has a unique circumstance compared to other states. Here’s what you need to know about SR-22s and FR-44s in Florida.
Florida requires you to have property damage liability and personal injury protection (PIP) coverage (you can check out our guide to auto insurance in Florida for more information). If you are convicted of a moving violation like driving without a valid license or proof of insurance, or if you have repeated traffic offenses, you might be required to file an SR-22. The Driver’s License Department will suspend your registration and driver’s license.2
If you neglect to purchase minimum coverage and injure another party in an accident, the Florida Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles Department requires you to:
Unlike most states, Florida requires an FR-44 for DUI convictions — not an SR-22, as with other accidents. For convictions after Oct. 1, 2007, you must obtain an FR-44 form providing bodily injury liability coverage of $100,000 per person and $300,000 per accident and property damage liability of $50,000.3 These requirements apply to both in-state and out-of-state drivers. Note that this is more than the minimum coverage requirement in Florida, reflecting the severity of the conviction. Anyone convicted of an alcohol-related offense before Oct. 1, 2007, requires an SR-22.
In the event of multiple offenses, your insurance company will not need to report an SR-22 and an FR-44 for the same person. Rather, an FR-44 will cover both limits. Whichever one you need, you must file it within 15 working days of issuance.
Your insurance company needs to file the SR-22 or FR-44 on your behalf. To get an SR-22 or FR-44 form, you first need to purchase the required coverage from a provider. When you’re comparing quotes from different companies, be sure to confirm that they can file the form for you. After you purchase your policy, contact your auto insurance company to let it know you need a certificate of financial responsibility so it can begin the process of filing on your behalf.4
Most auto insurance companies charge a one-time filing fee for SR-22 and FR-44 forms. In Florida, the average filing fee is $15.5 Florida also requires a reinstatement fee of $150, $200, or $500 if you fail to provide proof of insurance.
Most of the additional expense comes from the factors that affect your auto insurance premium. Accidents, traffic violations, and DUIs increase your premium.
An SR-22 or FR-44 filing increases your auto insurance premium because it indicates you might be at higher risk for an accident due to your prior driving history. The inciting incident may increase your rate in and of itself. Plus, an FR-44 requires additional coverage, which increases the cost of insurance.
After a court-ordered suspension, you must show proof of current PIP and property damage liability coverage, certified on a six-month non-cancellable SR-22, for two years from the original suspension date.
If you require an FR-44 filing after a DUI, you must maintain it for three years from the date of reinstatement of your driving privileges.
In most cases, your SR-22 filing will follow you in any vehicle you drive if your insurance company structures it as an SR-22 owner-operator’s certificate. This structure protects you whether you’re driving your vehicle or a vehicle you borrow, rent, or drive on behalf of your employer. It does not protect cars belonging to immediate family or household members, however.6
Here are our money-saving tips for how drivers with an SR-22 or FR-44 can get cheap car insurance in Florida:
Florida is a no-fault auto insurance state, which affects the minimum required coverage. Here’s how much coverage you need at a minimum:
Stay safe out there. As a high-risk driver in Florida, you should be aware that the state may require either an SR-22 or an FR-44 filing to reinstate your driving privileges — even if you don’t own a vehicle. These types of insurance filings come with additional costs on top of an increase in your monthly premium.
Check the status of your Florida SR-22 or FR-44 case by entering your driver’s license number here: https://services.flhsmv.gov/DLCheck/.
You can find your SR-22 case number by entering your driver’s license number here: https://services.flhsmv.gov/DLCheck/.
If you cancel your insurance policy before your required SR-22 time frame ends, your insurer will inform the traffic authorities. This could result in another suspension or even a revocation of your license. If you or your insurer chooses to end your policy, make sure to purchase another policy so there are no gaps in your insured status.
Your state DMV will inform you if your violation results in a suspension and you need to file an SR-22 document.
What is non-owner SR-22 insurance? Progressive. (2023).
https://www.progressive.com/answers/non-owner-sr-22/
Failure to have Driver’s License, Proof Of Insurance or Registration in possession during vehicle operation. Brandon J. Patty. (2023).
https://stjohnsclerk.com/courts/traffic-parking/failure-to-have-drivers-license-proof-of-insurance-or-registration-in-possession-during-vehicle-operation/
DUI Frequently Asked Questions. Florida Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. (2023).
https://www.flhsmv.gov/driver-licenses-id-cards/education-courses/dui-and-iid/dui-faqs/
SR-22 Insurance- What is it and how does it work? Geico. (2023).
https://www.geico.com/information/sr22-details/
SR22 Insurance. Great Florida Insurance. (2023).
https://www.greatflorida.com/florida-sr22-insurance
Does SR22 Insurance Cover Any Vehicle I Drive? Select Insurance Group. (2023).
https://selectsr22insurance.com/does-sr22-insurance-cover-any-vehicle/