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If you drive without insurance in the Hoosier State, you'll spend more in the long run.
Like most states, Indiana requires all drivers to carry insurance. The Hoosier State has relatively low minimum liability limits and cheaper premiums, with rates 27 percent lower than the national average. Since Indiana drivers can expect more affordable coverage rates, buying a policy is cheaper than facing penalties for driving without insurance. If you do drive without insurance, you could face fees, license suspension and higher premiums.
If you get on the road without insurance, you could face severe consequences if you’re caught by law enforcement. Indiana requires all drivers to carry minimum liability insurance.
Offense | First offense | Second offense (within five years) | Third or subsequent offense (within five years) |
---|---|---|---|
License suspension | 90 days to a year | 1 year | 1 year |
Reinstatement fee | $250 | $500 | $1,000 |
SR-22 requirement | At least 180 days | 3 years | 5 years |
Registration suspension | No | Up to 1 year | Up to 1 year |
If a law enforcement officer catches you driving without proof of insurance, you may face a license suspension for up to 90 days and a $250 reinstatement fee. The Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) will also require you to have an SR-22 for a minimum of 180 days.
You may also be required to show proof of insurance in these situations:
In these cases, the BMV may request a Certificate of Compliance from your provider, which they can fulfill electronically. If you do receive a request, have your provider verify your coverage as soon as possible to avoid higher fees and more serious consequences.1
When you purchase auto insurance coverage in Indiana, your provider will report your coverage information to the BMV automatically. You’ll also need proof of coverage when you register your vehicle.
In Indiana, you can use paper or electronic forms of your insurance ID as proof of insurance. Always keep a physical copy in your vehicle in case you can’t access your phone if law enforcement asks to see it.
If you’re caught driving without coverage in the Hoosier State, you’ll need an SR-22 for at least 180 days for the first offense and longer for subsequent offenses. The BMV can suspend your driving privileges until you file an SR-22 in Indiana, so it’s best to do it as soon as possible if the state requires it.2 If you’re struggling to find a provider for SR-22 insurance, learn more about the best high-risk auto insurance.
Getting insurance after a lapse in coverage may be difficult since you’ll be considered a high-risk driver. As a first step, contact your previous provider to reinstate your policy if you had a brief lapse in coverage. Then, shop around for quotes from at least three providers to find the lowest rates. If standard providers reject you or quote you exorbitantly high rates, get quotes from providers that specialize in high-risk drivers.
If you have multiple violations on your driving record or more than one coverage lapse, consider getting quotes from providers who specialize in high-risk insurance. Even though premiums are generally higher than those for drivers with clean records, you can still shop around and choose the provider with the lowest rate. Plus, many high-risk providers offer discounts that don’t require a good driving record, including those for bundling, automatic payment and vehicle safety equipment.
As a last resort, the state offers the Indiana Automobile Insurance Plan and guarantees coverage for all drivers. The plan was created to serve high-risk drivers who need help finding coverage through standard providers. To qualify for INAIP, you must provide proof of rejections from three insurance providers in Indiana within 60 days.
You can contact INAIP at 877-463-3800 and get connected to a licensed agent who will assign you a provider. To find out more about INAIP, you can also email inaip@aipso.com.3
If you were given a citation for not carrying proof of insurance but had valid coverage at the time, you can appeal your violation in court. In Indiana, you can appeal a traffic ticket by filling out the “not guilty” box on the ticket and sending it to the provided address. You must do this within 60 days of the citation date to be eligible for appeal.4 If you receive a court hearing, make sure to bring proof of your insurance coverage. You may need to pay additional court fees.
Drivers in Indiana must carry at least the following limits:
If you’re registering a newly purchased vehicle in Indiana, you must do so within 45 days of the purchase. New Indiana residents must also register their cars within 60 days of residency.
To register your car, you’ll need these documents:
Whether registering a car for the first time or renewing, you can do so at myBMV.com, a BMV branch or a Connect Kiosk. First-time registrations cost $21.50 and a title fee of $15. Indiana requires drivers to renew their registration yearly and have their vehicles inspected every two years.5
In the long run, a minimum liability policy is the cheapest way to drive legally in Indiana. If you’re caught driving without insurance, you’ll need to get an SR-22, significantly raising your premiums. Keep in mind that minimum coverage doesn’t cover damages to your own vehicle and may leave you with high out-of-pocket costs if you cause an accident.
If you have multiple coverage lapses and have trouble finding a provider, the state offers the Indiana Automobile Insurance Plan as a last resort. The plan helps high-risk drivers get insurance policies with assistance from local agents.
If an uninsured driver hits you in Indiana, you can file a personal injury lawsuit against the at-fault party for damages. You can also get compensation through your insurance company if you have uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage.
The length of time you need to maintain an SR-22 depends on the violation. You’ll need to maintain an SR-22 for 180 days for driving without insurance for the first offense and three years for your second offense. Additionally, more serious convictions like a DUI may require an SR-22 for up to five years.
Yes. Indiana enforces a “No Pay, No Play” law, which limits the amount of non-economic compensation uninsured drivers can seek from an at-fault party’s insurance. The state enacted the law to encourage drivers to carry insurance, as its uninsured motorist rate is on par with the national average of 14 percent.
Once you’ve had an SR-22 for the required duration, you can ask your insurance company to remove the filing with the Indiana BMV. They’ll also need to file an SR-26 form 10 days before canceling your SR-22 policy. An SR-26 form cancels an SR-22 form so that it is no longer in effect.
Indiana is an at-fault state with modified comparative negligence laws, which means the victim can only recover damages if they’re at less fault than the defendant. If the driver is more than 50 percent at fault, they can’t sue for damages.
Common Traffic Violations. Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles. (2024).
https://www.in.gov/bmv/licenses-permits-ids/suspension-and-reinstatement/common-traffic-violations/
Proof of Financial Responsibility. Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles. (2024).
https://www.in.gov/bmv/licenses-permits-ids/suspension-and-reinstatement/proof-of-financial-responsibility/
Indiana Automobile Insurance Plan. AIPSO. (2024).
https://www.aipso.com/Plan-Sites/Indiana
How to Fight a Traffic Ticket in Indiana. IndianaCourtRecords.us. (2024).
https://indianacourtrecords.us/traffic-court-records/tickets/how-to-fight/
Vehicle Registration. Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles. (2024).
https://www.in.gov/bmv/registration-plates/vehicle-registrations/