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Nevada requires all vehicle owners to carry car insurance before they hit the road.
Nevada is one of the few states with no car insurance grace period, even if you’ve just purchased a new car. While insurance premiums in the state are higher than the national average, forgoing car insurance is risky. If you drive without car insurance, you could run into major consequences, such as license suspension and fines. We’ve outlined everything you need to know about what could happen if you drive without insurance in Nevada.
You could face severe consequences if caught driving without insurance in Nevada, including a misdemeanor conviction. Drivers may be subject to penalties if they have a lapse in coverage, as the Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles keeps track of registered cars and policies with the Nevada Liability Insurance Validation Electronically (NV LIVE) system.
You may also be subject to penalties enforced by a court in addition to the established penalties for driving without insurance. These penalties are as follows:1
Penalty | First offense | Second offense within five years | Third offense within five years |
---|---|---|---|
Fine | $250-$1,000 (depending on length of lapse) | $500-$1,000 (depending on length of lapse) | $500-$1,000 (depending on length of lapse) |
Reinstatement fee | $250 | $500 | $750 |
SR-22 | If the lapse is over 90 days | If the lapse is over 90 days | Yes, regardless of the length of the lapse |
License suspension | No | No | Yes, 30 days minimum |
When you purchase auto insurance from your provider, it will verify your coverage electronically with the Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles. Your provider will give you digital or physical copies of your insurance ID card, which you’ll need to keep in your car. You’ll also need to show proof of insurance when you register a vehicle in the state of Nevada.
Nevada requires drivers to carry proof of coverage at all times when on the road. If you’re pulled over without proof of insurance, you may be able to have the citation dismissed if you appeal the fine and provide valid proof of insurance in court. Contact the court clerk listed on your citation to verify the documentation they require, the exact process to follow, and any fees you might need to pay. If you don’t present proof, you’ll be assessed the fines and penalties above.
If your car is inoperable or in storage, you must sign and present a Dormant Vehicle Affidavit (NVL 003) and cancel your registration before canceling your insurance. You may keep the license plates to re-register the vehicle.2 If your insurance lapsed while your car was broken down, fines will still apply; however, the affidavit may lower the reinstatement fee to $50.
In cases where you need to show your proof of insurance to a law enforcement officer, Nevada accepts both paper and electronic versions.
Keep a physical copy of your insurance ID card in case your phone runs out of battery or breaks during an accident.
If you’re caught driving without car insurance in Nevada or have a lapse in coverage for more than 90 days, you’ll need an SR-22 for a minimum of three years.
You’re also required to get an SR-22 if you have a lapse in coverage for the third time within five years, regardless of how long the lapse was, or if you’re involved in an accident and don’t have insurance.
While it might be more challenging to buy auto insurance after a lapse in coverage, there are still ways to get coverage. Expect your premiums to go up, as drivers with coverage lapses are usually considered high-risk.
If standard providers reject you or quote you exorbitant rates, look into companies for high-risk drivers. If you only had a lapse in coverage for a short period, contact your old provider to see if it will reinstate your policy. Otherwise, compare premiums from at least three companies and see which ones offer the lowest rates.
As a last resort, the state offers a Nevada Automobile Insurance Plan to ensure all drivers have mandatory liability insurance. It is part of the Western Association of Automobile Insurance Plans (WAAIP), a processing center connecting drivers to insurance companies willing to provide coverage.
To find a provider through the insurance plan, call the WAAIP at 800-227-4659 or email at waaip@aipso.com.3 Its processing center can help high-risk drivers find coverage so they can get on the road.
If you’re charged with driving without insurance while you have coverage, you can appeal your case through the Nevada DMV’s Office of Administrative Hearings.
Here are the steps to start the appeals process:
Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles
Central Services and Records, NV LIVE
555 Wright Way
Carson City, NV 89711
Once your hearing is scheduled, you can bring proof of insurance to the court and dispute the charge. The effective date of coverage must be before the date you were fined.
Nevada requires all drivers to have these minimum coverage limits on their policies:
To register your car in Nevada, you’ll need proof of insurance and an odometer reading. Vehicles must be registered within 30 days of purchase for new cars. If you’re a new resident of Nevada, you must register your out-of-state vehicle within 30 days of becoming a resident.4
You can register your car or renew your registration online or in person at a DMV office. Note you’ll have to pay a registration fee.
If you’re caught driving without insurance or let your insurance lapse in Nevada, you’ll face heavy fines and penalties, including potential license suspension.
While the required minimum coverage is relatively low, average insurance rates in Nevada are higher than the national average. Driving without insurance will lead to even higher premiums. If you’re unable to find coverage, the Silver State does offer a Nevada Automobile Insurance Plan, so you can find a provider even with multiple lapses or violations.
If you leased or financed your vehicle, your lender will often require collision and comprehensive in addition to state-required liability coverage. Even if not required, purchasing comprehensive coverage is a good idea since the state has some of the highest auto theft rates in the country.
Mercury, Nationwide, State Farm, and USAA have some of the cheapest car insurance rates for full coverage in Nevada. For minimum coverage, Mercury, Nationwide, GEICO, and Progressive have some of the lowest rates in the state.
Full coverage rates in Nevada fall about 27 percent higher than the national average for full coverage. Nevada’s higher population density and high vehicle-theft rates contribute to the cost of premiums. More populated areas tend to have more accidents, which pushes Nevada car insurance rates up. According to 2023 data from the National Insurance Crime Bureau, the state also ranks 4th in the country for auto theft rates, with an 18 percent increase in theft from 2022.5
Some of the best insurance companies in Nevada are State Farm, USAA, Progressive, GEICO, Nationwide, and Mercury.
Full coverage car insurance in Nevada is $204 monthly on average, and minimum coverage is $82 monthly. Your exact rate will depend on a number of factors, like your driving history, ZIP code, vehicle, and credit score.
Nevada requires all state residents to carry insurance from a Nevada-licensed insurance provider. If you’re a Nevada resident, you must have coverage from a Nevada-licensed provider as long as your car is registered in the state.
Insurance. Department of Motor Vehicles, Nevada. (2024).
https://dmv.nv.gov/insurance.htm
DORMANT VEHICLE AFFIDAVIT. Department of Motor Vehicles, Nevada. (2024).
https://dmv.nv.gov/pdfforms/nvl003.pdf
Nevada Automobile Insurance Plan. Western Association of Automobile Insurance Plans. (2024).
https://www.aipso.com/Plan-Sites/Nevada
Nevada Registration Requirements. Department of Motor Vehicles, Nevada. (2024).
https://dmv.nv.gov/nvregreq.htm
Vehicle Thefts Surge Nationwide in 2023. National Insurance Crime Bureau. (2024, Apr 9).
https://www.nicb.org/news/news-releases/vehicle-thefts-surge-nationwide-2023