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Last updated: November 18, 2024

Guide to Car Insurance in Pennsylvania

Everything you need to know about car insurance in the Keystone State

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Aliza Vigderman
Aliza Vigderman
Senior Writer & Editor

Pennsylvania is one of three states, along with New Jersey and Kentucky, where drivers can choose between a no-fault and at-fault system. Although car insurance is a requirement, the choice between limited and full tort coverage can affect your compensation following a car accident. We explain all that below, along with the state’s average car insurance costs. If you’re one of PA’s nearly 9 million drivers, keep reading.

Required Car Insurance Coverages in Pennsylvania

  • Bodily injury liability: $15,000 per person, $30,000 per accident
  • Property damage liability: $5,000 per accident
  • Medical benefits coverage: $5,000 per person and per accident
  • Limited or full tort coverage: If you choose limited tort coverage, you’ll save on premiums, but you won’t be able to sue for pain and suffering following car accidents, as you could with the more expensive full tort coverage1. However, Pennsylvania’s statutes don’t specify the amount of tort coverage you need.

How Much Coverage You Need

Ultimately, how much car insurance you need depends on your situation. However, we recommend getting as much as you can afford, with liability limits of up to $500,000. Aside from the required coverages, we recommend some optional coverages.

  • Uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage: If you get into an accident with someone driving without insurance or someone with limits too low to cover all of your losses, uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage will reimburse you so you don’t have to pay out of pocket. Your uninsured motorist coverage limit should match your liability limit.
  • Collision coverage: What if you cause an accident? Collision coverage pays for your property damages in accidents you cause. The limit would be your car’s actual market value (AMV).
  • Comprehensive coverage: Comprehensive coverage pays for damages to your car from events other than collisions — such as car theft, vandalism, and weather-related damage. As with collision coverage, the comprehensive limit is your car’s AMV.

Average Rate of Auto Insurance in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania’s cost of car insurance is $969 on average per year, which is 7 percent lower than the national average. That breaks down as follows.

  • Average liability coverage cost: $528
  • Average collision coverage cost: $374
  • Average comprehensive coverage cost: $174

These are just averages from the National Association of Insurance Commissioner’s 2020 data. We’ve seen annual ranges from $336 to $4,768.92 for 16-year-old drivers, as car insurance costs are much higher for teens than for any other age group. If you have a clean driving record, you will get a lower car insurance quote from the same auto insurance company than someone with a poor driving record.

Car Insurance Companies in Pennsylvania

  • Allstate
  • Erie
  • GEICO
  • Nationwide
  • Progressive
  • State Farm
  • Travelers
  • USAA

How to Lower PA Car Insurance Costs

  1. Ask for discounts. Many car insurance companies offer discounts, such as for taking a defensive driving class or setting up automatic payments. Ask your insurance agent how you can save today.
  2. Bundle home and auto. If you have another type of insurance (such as condo, renters, homeowners, or life insurance), you can save by bundling it all under the same provider as your car insurance.
  3. Lower your limits. Lowering your liability limits will automatically result in lower premiums. Just make sure the limits are still sufficient to cover your losses in an at-fault accident.
  4. Raise your deductible. Increasing your collision/comprehensive coverage deductible will lower your premiums as well. But keep in mind that if you have damages, you’ll have to pay your deductible before coverage kicks in, so make sure you can afford it.
  5. Drop unnecessary coverages. You can cut coverages that Pennsylvania doesn’t require, like uninsured motorist coverage.

Proof of Insurance

If you’re caught driving without insurance in PA, you could face these penalties:

  • A $300 minimum fine
  • A three-month license and registration suspension
  • A $50 license restoration fee
  • Vehicle impoundment

Once you pay the restoration fee and show your proof of insurance, you can reinstate your license. Proof of insurance can be physical (like a typical insurance ID card) or digital (like an app or PDF).

Pennsylvania Driving Laws

Find out what driving laws apply in the Keystone State.

Optional Fault System

Only three states let drivers choose the fault system they want: Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Kentucky. If you want unrestrained rights to sue a negligent party, choose full tort, which can cover intangible damages like pain and suffering. However, if you want to pay less for insurance, choose limited tort coverage. Either way, the state requires $5,000 of medical payments coverage per occurrence, which will cover your passengers’ and your injuries in accidents, regardless of who caused them.

Pennsylvania has modified comparative negligence laws, meaning you can only recover money if your fault is less than the defendant’s. For example, if you were 30 percent responsible for an accident and the defendant was 70 percent responsible, your damages would be diminished based on your degrees of fault.2

Uninsured Motorists

Pennsylvania ranks sixth in the nation for the lowest rates of uninsured motorists, with only 6 percent of the state driving without insurance, according to 2019 estimates from the Insurance Research Council. That means about 539,000 drivers in Pennsylvania lack insurance — but the national rate of uninsured motorists is 12 percent, so Pennsylvania fares better than average in this capacity. This might be why the state doesn’t require drivers to purchase uninsured motorist coverage nor companies to offer it.

If you do purchase uninsured motorist coverage and have multiple cars, you can stack coverage. In other words, multiply your number of vehicles by your uninsured motorist limit to get your new limit.

DUI Laws

There are different penalties for DUIs based on the number of past offenses and the driver’s blood alcohol content (BAC). Pennsylvania defines general impairment as a BAC of 0.08 to 0.099 percent or undetermined, high BAC as 0.1 to 0.159 percent, and higher BAC as 0.16 percent and up or a controlled substance.

Number of prior DUI offenses 0 1 2 3 or more
Charge Ungraded misdemeanor Ungraded misdemeanor Second-degree misdemeanor for BAC under 0.1%

 

First-degree misdemeanor for BAC over 0.1%

 First-degree misdemeanor for BAC over 0.1%
License suspension None for BAC under 0.1%

 

1 year for BAC over 0.1%

 1 year for BAC up to 0.159%

 

18 months for BAC of 0.16% and up

 1 year for BAC under 0.1%

 

18 months for BAC over 0.1%

 18 months for BAC over 0.1%
Prison time Up to 6 months of probation for BAC under 0.1%

 

2 days to 6 months for 0.1%-0.159% BAC

 

3 days to 6 for 0.16% or higher BAC

 5 days to 6 months for BAC under 0.1%

 

30 days to 6 months for 0.1%-0.159% BAC

 

90 days to 5 years for 0.16% or higher BAC

 10 days to 2 years for BAC under 0.1%

 

90 days to 5 years for 0.1%-0.159% BAC

 

1-5 years for 0.16% or higher BAC

 1-5 years for BAC over 0.1%
Fine $300 for BAC under 0.1%

 

$500-$5,000 for 0.1%-0.159% BAC

 

$1,000-$5,000 for 0.16% or higher BAC

 $300-$2,500 for BAC under 0.1%

 

$750-$5,000 for 0.1%-0.159% BAC

 

$1,500-$10,000 for 0.16% or higher BAC

 $500-$5,000 for BAC under 0.1%

 

$1,500-$10,000 for 0.1%-0.159% BAC

 

$2,500-$10,000 for 0.16% or higher BAC

 $1,500-$10,000
Mandatory alcohol safety school Yes Yes N/A N/A
Mandatory treatment At court’s discretion At court’s discretion At court’s discretion At court’s discretion
Mandatory ignition interlock None 1 year 1 year 1 year3

Seat Belt Laws

Pennsylvania has a primary seat belt law for those ages 8 to 17 and a secondary seat belt law for those 18 and older in all seats. In other words, if a police officer sees someone age 8 to 17 not wearing a seat belt in your car, they can write you a ticket even if you weren’t committing any other traffic violations. Once that child turns 18, the police officer would need another violation to occur in order to write a ticket. The fine for breaking the state’s seat belt law is $10.

DID YOU KNOW?

Seat belt statistics indicate that people in the Northeast are least likely to wear seat belts along with people in the Midwest. People in these regions wear seat belts 89 percent of the time, compared with 95 percent usage in the West and 90 percent usage in the South.4

Distracted Driving Laws

Though you’re allowed to use handheld electronic devices while driving in Pennsylvania, texting and driving is illegal under primary enforcement. You’ll receive a $50 fine (but no points on your license) if you’re caught texting and driving.

Teen Driver Laws in Pennsylvania

Restriction type Learner’s permit Junior license Unrestricted license
Curfew No driving from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m. No driving from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m. None
Supervision Licensed driver 21 or older None needed None needed
Passengers Only 1 non-family member under 18 unless a parent/guardian is in the vehicle First 6 months: Only 1 non-family member under 18 unless a parent/guardian is in the vehicle

 

After 6 months: Only 3 non-family members under 18 unless a parent/guardian is in the vehicle

 No more than the number of seat belts in the vehicle

Statute of Limitations for Claims

Under Pennsylvania’s statute of limitations, you should wait no longer than two years following a car accident to file personal injury or property damage claims if you want coverage.

Cancellation and Non-Renewal Notification Laws

Before insurance companies cancel your policy or simply don’t renew it at the end of its term, they must notify you to prevent a lapse in coverage. Here’s how long companies have to notify you prior to your policy’s expiration date.

  • Cancellations: 30 days
  • Cancellations due to nonpayment of premiums: 15 days
  • Non-renewals: 30 days5

NOTE

After the first 60 days of your policy, the provider can only cancel it if you committed fraud or misrepresentation on your application, your license has been suspended or revoked, or you have not paid your premium.

Self-Insurance

If you don’t want to buy a traditional personal auto insurance policy, you can go the self-insurance route. However, it’ll cost you …

  • First vehicle: $50,000
  • Each additional vehicle: $10,000
  • Maximum: $1 million (95 cars total)

Car Inspection Requirements

If you’re a PA driver, you’ll need to get your car inspected annually for safety and emissions at official PennDOT (Pennsylvania Department of Transportation) stations, which are either repair garages or service stations with repair shops. The stations will determine the inspection fees, which don’t include any defect repairs.

Find a safety inspection station near you at https://www.dot.state.pa.us/public/dvspubsforms/BMV/BMV%20Publications/New%20Safety%20Station.pdf, or find an emissions testing station below.

Pennsylvania region Pittsburgh Philadelphia South-Central Northern Other
Link to emissions testing stations http://www.drivecleanpa.
state.pa.us/stations
/stations_sw.htm		 http://www.drivecleanpa.
state.pa.us/stations
/stations_se.htm		 http://www.drivecleanpa.
state.pa.us/stations
/stations_sc.htm		 http://www.drivecleanpa.
state.pa.us/stations
/stations_nr.htm		 http://www.drivecleanpa.
state.pa.us/
info_non.htm
Counties with stations Allegheny, Beaver, Washington, Westmoreland Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, Philadelphia Berks, Cumberland, Dauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon, Lehigh, Northampton, York Blair, Cambria, Centre, Erie, Lackawanna, Luzeme, Lycoming, Mercer Adams, Armstrong, Bedford, Bradford, Butler, Carbon, Clearfield, Clinton, Columbia, Crawford, Fayette, Franklin, Greene, Huntingdon, Indiana, Juniata, Lawrence, McKean, Mifflin, Monroe,
Montour, Northumberland, Perry, Pike, Schuylkill, Snyder, Somerset, Sullivan, Susquehanna, Tioga, Union, Venango, Warren, Wayne, Wyoming6

For cars you just purchased, you have to get an inspection within 10 days of the sale.

SR-22s

Some states require people with DUIs to obtain SR-22s, forms that prove minimum insurance. Pennsylvania is not one of them.

Defensive Driving

Taking a defensive driving class could get you a discount on auto insurance. If you’re under 55, check your city’s website for a list of classes. For older adult drivers, find options at https://www.dmv.pa.gov/Driver-Services/Mature-Drivers/Pages/Mature-Driver-Improvement-Course.aspx.

Thresholds for Civil Suits

While there’s no monetary threshold for civil suits in Pennsylvania, you can only file them if you incurred a serious injury from a car accident. The Pennsylvania Legislature defines a serious injury as “a personal injury resulting in death, serious impairment of body function, or permanent serious disfigurement.”

Accident Reporting Requirements

If you get into a car accident that results in death, injury, or the disablement of a vehicle, you need to file a police report within five days. Otherwise, the state could suspend your driving privileges.

Pricing Discrimination Laws

While Pennsylvania auto insurance companies can take credit scores into account when determining prices, they are barred from taking sex or gender into account. So, while people with bad credit will have higher car insurance rates than people with good credit, gender won’t affect car insurance rates. That’s good news for men, who have higher crash rates and thus are more likely than women to file claims.

Threshold for Total Loss

Insurers in Pennsylvania use the total loss formula to determine if a car is worth repairing or not. If a car’s repairs cost more than its salvage value, the car is declared a total loss. Rather than using your insurance to pay for your car’s repairs, you would get a new car.

Contact Information

Need to renew your registration, go to the DMV, or get a duplicate car title in Pennsylvania? We’ve scoured the state’s websites for the information you need.

Registration Renewal Information

You can renew your car’s registration either every year for $39 or every two years for $78.

  1. Gather the following documents.
    • Registration plate number
    • Title number
    • Insurance information
    • Odometer reading
    • Valid credit card
  2. Renew online. You can renew your registration at https://www.dot2e.penndot.gov/vehicle_services/vrlogin.jsp.
  3. Renew in person. If you prefer, you can renew your registration in person at an office. Find a location at https://www.dot3e.penndot.gov/locator/locator.jsp.
  4. Renew by mail. Download Form MV-44 from https://www.dot.state.pa.us/Public/DVSPubsForms/BMV/BMV%20Forms/mv-44.pdf and fill it out. Make a check or money order out to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (the correct fee will depend on your exact request; check the form for more information). Send the payment and the form to this address:
    • Bureau of Motor Vehicles
      P.O. Box 68593
      Harrisburg, PA 17106-8593

Pennsylvania DMV Contact Information

  • List of physical addresses:
    https://www.dmv.pa.gov/Driver-Services/Pages/Open-Locations.aspx
  • Mailing address:
    • Pennsylvania Department of Transportation
      1101 S. Front St.
      Harrisburg, PA 17104
  • Phone number: 717-412-5300
  • Email:
    • Driver’s license, learner’s permit, or photo ID card — https://www.dot2e.penndot.gov/contact_us/dlemail.jsp#top?20220331163029447=2022033116302944
    • Motor vehicle — https://www.dot4e.penndot.gov/contact_us/vremail.jsp#top?20220331163028380=20220331163028380
    • Apportioned registration — https://www.dot4e.penndot.gov/contact_us/aremail.jsp#top?20220331163029271=20220331163029271
    • Out-of-state and new residents — https://www.dot2e.penndot.gov/contact_us/oosResident.jsp#top?20220331163030494=20220331163030494

How to Get a Copy of Your Car Title in Pennsylvania

  1. Fill out the form at https://www.dot.state.pa.us/public/dvspubsforms/BMV/BMV%20Forms/MV-38O.pdf.
  2. Get your $58 payment.
  3. Get the form notarized.
  4. Send the form and payment to this address:
    • Bureau of Motor Vehicles
      P.O. Box 68593
      Harrisburg, PA 17106

Pennsylvania Insurance Department Contact Information

  • URL: https://www.insurance.pa.gov/Pages/default.aspx
  • Phone number: 717-787-2317
  • Mailing address:
    • 1326 Strawberry Square
      Harrisburg, PA 17120

Cost of Car Repairs in PA

The average cost of car repairs in Pennsylvania is $379.54, only 1 percent less than the national average. Parts cost $235.84 on average, while labor costs $143.70, according to a report from CarMD.

Crime and Fatality Rates

While Pennsylvania has comparatively low car theft rates, it ranks above the national average for traffic fatalities.

Motor Vehicle Theft

Pennsylvania has the eighth-lowest car theft rate in the nation, with only 121 thefts per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020. That’s 103 percent lower than the national average, according to FBI data.

The only city in Pennsylvania with car theft rates higher than the state average is Philadelphia, with 213 thefts per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020.7

Traffic Fatalities

On the other hand, Pennsylvania is also No. 8 in the U.S. for the highest traffic fatality rates. In 2019, it had 1,059 traffic fatalities per 100 million vehicle miles traveled — 33 percent higher than the national average.8

Conclusion

That’s everything you need to know about car insurance and driving in the second state. To learn about other states, check out our state driving guide, or keep reading to see our FAQs about car insurance in Pennsylvania.

Frequently Asked Questions About Pennsylvania Car Insurance

What’s the best car insurance in Pennsylvania?

  • Allstate
  • Erie
  • GEICO
  • Nationwide
  • Penn National
  • Progressive
  • State Farm
  • Travelers
  • USAA

How much is full coverage car insurance in Pennsylvania?

Full coverage in Pennsylvania costs $1,240 to $3,716 per year, depending on your ZIP code, credit score, driving history, and other factors.

Is Pennsylvania car insurance cheaper than New York?

Yes, Pennsylvania car insurance is cheaper than New York car insurance. New York has the second-highest car insurance rates in the county, with an average annual spending of $1,436 in 2020. Pennsylvania’s average was only $969, 48 percent lower than the New York rate, according to data from the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.

How much is car insurance in Pennsylvania for a new driver?

Car insurance in Pennsylvania for a new driver can cost anywhere from $708 to $4,609 annually. It’s cheaper to add the new driver to an existing policy than for them to get their own policy. The cost will vary based on your ZIP code, credit score, and other factors. Car insurance is more expensive for young drivers, given their higher likelihood of getting speeding tickets and causing accidents due to inexperience.

Aliza Vigderman
Written by:Aliza Vigderman
Senior Writer & Editor
A seasoned journalist and content strategist with over 10 years of editorial experience in digital media, Aliza Vigderman has written and edited hundreds of articles on the site, covering everything from plan coverages to discounts to state laws. Previously, she was a senior editor and industry analyst at the home and digital security website Security.org, previously called Security Baron. She has also contributed to The Huffington Post, SquareFoot, and Degreed. Aliza studied journalism at Brandeis University.

Citations

  1. Automobile Insurance Guide. Pennsylvania Insurance Department. (2008, Mar). https://www.insurance.pa.gov/Documents/auto_guide.pdf

  2. Comparative negligence.. Pennsylvania General Assembly. https://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/LI/CT/HTM/42/00.071.002.000..HTM

  3. .08 DUI Legislation. PennDOT Driver & Vehicle Services. (2022). https://www.dmv.pa.gov/Information-Centers/Laws-Regulations/pages/dui-legislation.aspx

  4. Seat Belt Use in 2021 – Overall Results. US Department of Transportation. (2021, Dec). https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov/Api/Public/ViewPublication/813241

  5. Notice of cancellation or refusal to renew; requirements.. Pennsylvania Code. (2022, Jan). http://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/Display/pacode?file=/secure/pacode/data/031/chapter61/s61.5.html&d=reduce

  6. Drive Clean Pennsylvania.. http://www.drivecleanpa.state.pa.us/

  7. NICB ‘Hot Spots’: Auto Thefts Up Significantly Across the Country. NICB. (2021, Aug). https://www.nicb.org/news/news-releases/nicb-hot-spots-auto-thefts-significantly-across-country

  8. Fatality Facts 2019 State by state. IIHS. https://www.iihs.org/topics/fatality-statistics/detail/state-by-state

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