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Icon CheckLast updated: December 17, 2024

The Best Auto Insurance in Tennessee

Erie, Allstate, and USAA are three of our top picks in the Volunteer State.

Best Cheap Auto Insurance in Tennessee
Erie Insurance Logo

Full Coverage in Tennessee Average

  • Annual Premium: $1,247
  • Monthly Premium: $104
Best for Bundlers in Tennessee
Allstate Logo 2023

Full Coverage in Tennessee Average:

  • Annual Premium: $1,708
  • Monthly Premium: $142
Best for Military Member Drivers
USAA Logo 2023

Full Coverage in Tennessee Average:

  • Annual Premium: $797
  • Monthly Premium: $66
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If you’re one of the more than 5 million drivers living in Tennessee, you have several choices for car insurance. Whether you have teen drivers, a less-than-spotless driving record, or are looking for the most affordable premiums, you’ll find options to fit your budget and requirements.

Erie offers some of the most affordable rates in Tennessee. Allstate has a good discount for customers looking to bundle multiple policies, and USAA offers the best rates and discounts for military members and their families.

Average Cost of Auto Insurance in Tennessee

Full Coverage Rates in Tennessee

Typically, Tennesseans can expect to pay around $400 less than the national average in their home state for a full coverage premium. A full coverage policy in Tennessee costs an average of $1,504 per year, or $125 per month.

Area Monthly average premium for full coverage Annual average premium for full coverage
Tennessee $125 $1,504
The U.S. $160 $1,924

Minimum Coverage Rates in Tennessee

Like full coverage, minimum coverage in Tennessee is cheaper than the national average. A minimum coverage policy costs an average of $446 per year, or $37 per month — about 18 percent less than the national average.

Area Monthly average premium for minimum coverage Annual average premium for minimum coverage
Tennessee $37 $446
The U.S. $46 $547

Cost of Auto Insurance in Tennessee by City

The cost of auto insurance varies significantly based on your state — but it also varies by city.

Kingsport offers some of the most affordable rates in Tennessee: The average rate of auto insurance here is $1,405 per year, or $117 per month. Memphis, on the other hand, is the most expensive city for auto insurance in Tennessee. At $2,225 a year, or $118 a month, its rates are 60 percent higher than in Kingsport.

Auto insurance rates are based on a variety of factors, not just location. Companies also take age, driving history, and gender into account, among other factors. We recommend comparing at least three providers to find the best auto insurance rates.

City Average annual cost of auto insurance Average monthly cost of auto insurance
Chattanooga $1,693 $141
Clarksville $1,725 $144
Cleveland $1,580 $132
Franklin $1,624 $135
Jackson $1,728 $144
Kingsport $1,405 $117
Knoxville $1,638 $137
Memphis $2,255 $188
Murfreesboro $1,672 $139
Nashville $1,821 $152

Blue CarBest Auto Insurance Companies in Tennessee

  1. Erie – Best Cheap Auto Insurance in Tennessee
    Erie is a smaller provider serving 13 states, including Tennessee. It offers low, affordable premiums and strong customer service. For people with a speeding ticket on their record, Erie also offers some of the most affordable rates in the state.
  2. Allstate – Best for Bundlers in Tennessee

    Allstate offers their customers many ways to save with robust bundling options. In addition to offering significant savings through bundling, Allstate agents are located in at least 50 cities across Tennessee, and the company has a reputation for providing strong customer service.

  3. USAA – Best Auto Insurance for Military Members in Tennessee
    This provider is known for cheap premiums and excellent customer service for military members, veterans, and their families. It also offers a range of discounts for safe drivers and has earned excellent customer service ratings.

The Best Auto Insurance in Tennessee

  1. 1.

    Best Cheap Insurance in Tennessee: Erie

  2. 2.

    Best Auto Insurance Bundles in Tennessee: Allstate

  3. 3.

    Best Auto Insurance for Military Members in Tennessee: USAA

  4. 4.

    Best Auto Insurance for Teachers in Tennessee: Liberty Mutual

  5. 5.

    Best Auto Insurance in Tennessee for High-Risk Drivers: Direct Auto

Comparison of the Best Auto Insurance Companies in Tennessee

Company Full coverage avg. in TN Minimum coverage avg. in TN J.D. Power Customer Satisfaction Score (Regional average 663)1 Discounts AM Best rating
Erie $1,247 $356 676 Multipolicy, accident forgiveness, diminishing deductible, vehicle storage, safe drivers, youthful drivers, driver training, college students. A+
Allstate $1,708 $589 634 Safe driving, full pay, early signing, paperless, etc. A+
USAA $797 $304 759 Low mileage, vehicle storage, family, vehicle equipment, etc. A++
Liberty Mutual  $1,987 (nationally; statewide rates unavailable) $719 637 Claims-free, early shopper, online purchase, student-away-from-home, etc. A
Direct Auto $4,128 (nationally; statewide rates unavailable) Data not available N/A Military, senior citizen, driver education, etc. A+

Detailed List of the Best Auto Insurance in Tennessee

1. Best Cheap Insurance in Tennessee - Erie
Erie Insurance Logo

What We Like Most:

  • Low rates for teen drivers on a family policy
  • High claims and customer service satisfaction
  • Rate Lock options prevent premium increases, even after an accident

Erie is a popular insurer in Tennessee, for good reason. Though they’re a smaller provider, Erie has earned high customer satisfaction scores and offers some of the cheapest rates in the state.

Pros + Cons

Cheap rates
Strong customer service
X Limited national availability

ProsWho It's Best For
  • pro
    Customers looking for add-ons, such as new car replacement
  • pro
    Drivers on a budget
  • pro
    Drivers with a speeding ticket
ConsWho It's Not Best For
  • con
    Customers who like to manage their policies through apps
  • con
    Drivers with DUIs

Cheap Rates in Tennessee

Erie is an insurer known for their affordable rates. On average, a full coverage policy from Erie costs about 17 percent less than the Tennessee state average. Among our top picks, only USAA offers cheaper rates. But unlike USAA, Erie is available to all customers (who live within the 13 states where coverage is available), and not just those with a military affiliation.

To keep premiums low, Erie aims to attract those with clean driving records who are less likely to file claims — these are the customers most likely to save on their premiums with Erie.

Company Full coverage avg. in Tennessee (Annual) Full coverage avg. in Tennessee (Monthly)
Erie $104 $1,247
Direct Auto $344 (National Average) $4,128 (National Average)
Allstate $142 $1,708
USAA $66 $797
Liberty Mutual $166 (National Average) $1,987 (National Average)

Reputation for Strong Customer Service

In addition to offering affordable rates, Erie is known for their highly rated customer service. The company fared well in J.D. Power’s Claims Satisfaction Study.2 The company’s score of 733 out of 1,000 is the highest rating for customer satisfaction of any of our Tennessee providers. Erie also ranked fourth out of 88 insurers nationally on CRASH Network’s Insurer Report Card, an independent survey of collision repair shops.3 While no insurer is perfect, these scores indicate Erie customers are satisfied overall with the insurer’s claims handling.

The only insurer in this review to score higher than Erie is USAA. Though we’ve included a score here, J.D. Power deems USAA ineligible for the study because of their membership requirements. While USAA may be cheaper and rank higher with J.D. Power, Erie’s inclusivity makes them our favorite budget provider in Tennessee.

Company J.D. Power Customer Satisfaction Score out of 1,000 (Southeast)
Erie 676
Direct Auto Data not available
Allstate 634
USAA 759
Liberty Mutual 637
Regional average 663

Affordable Rates for Drivers with a Speeding Ticket

Regardless of where you live, if you’re caught speeding you can expect your auto insurance rates to increase. A speeding ticket in Tennessee increases rates to an average of $2,037 per year, or $170 per month. This is 35 percent higher than rates for those with a clean record.

Still, Erie offers some of the most affordable rates in the state for drivers with speeding tickets. The annual average cost with Erie is only $1,230 per year, or $103 per month. Allstate, on the other hand, offers some of the most expensive rates for drivers with a speeding ticket, with policies averaging $2,760 a year.

While Direct Auto does not make their pricing data available, they cater specifically to high-risk drivers, making it another great choice for drivers with multiple speeding tickets or more serious violations like reckless driving.

Provider Average annual cost with a speeding ticket Average monthly cost with a speeding ticket
Erie $1,230 $103
Allstate $2,760 $230
USAA $1,998 $167
Liberty Mutual Data not available Data not available
Direct Auto Data not available Data not available
2. Best Auto Insurance Bundles in Tennessee - Allstate

What We Like Most:

  • Three ways to earn a student discount
  • Pay-per-mile option for drivers with low mileage
  • No waiting period to purchase accident forgiveness

For more than seven decades, Allstate has been serving customers with auto and other insurance. The company offers a variety of auto policies, including options for classic cars, RVs, and motorcycles. It also gives substantial discounts if you bundle insurance together.

Pros + Cons

Fast online quotes
Local agents
X Not the cheapest

ProsWho It's Best For
  • pro
    Drivers who plan to bundle their auto insurance with home, renters, or other policies
  • pro
    Drivers with clean records
  • pro
    Rideshare drivers
  • pro
    People looking for extra coverage options, like new car replacement or classic car coverage
ConsWho It's Not Best For
  • con
    Military members (no discount)
  • con
    Drivers with speeding tickets or DUIs

Multiple Ways to Bundle

Allstate offers up to 25 percent off when you purchase homeowners or renters insurance with an auto policy. In addition to auto insurance, Allstate has numerous types of policies available.

Policy Types
Vehicle Boat, motorcycle, off-road/ATV, roadside assistance, snowmobile
Property Condo, homeowners, landlord, motor home, renters, RVs
Life Term, universal, whole
Business Business owners, commercial auto
Identity/Device Identity, phone
Other Event, pet, travel, voluntary employee benefits

Local Agents

Local Allstate agents help customers tailor auto policies based on their location and needs. In Tennessee, more than 50 agents operate out of Allstate offices in the following cities:

  • Alcoa
  • Antioch
  • Athens
  • Bartlett
  • Bristol
  • Chattanooga
  • Clarksville
  • Cleveland
  • Collierville
  • Columbia
  • Cookeville
  • Cordova
  • Covington
  • Crossville
  • Dickson
  • Fairview
  • Franklin
  • Gallatin
  • Germantown
  • Goodlettsville
  • Greeneville
  • Hendersonville
  • Hermitage
  • Hixson
  • Jacksboro
  • Jackson
  • Jefferson City
  • Johnson City
  • Kingsport
  • Knoxville
  • Lakeland
  • Lenoir City
  • Lexington
  • Maryville
  • Memphis
  • Millington
  • Morristown
  • Murfreesboro
  • Nashville
  • New Market
  • Nolensville
  • Oak Ridge
  • Old Hickory
  • Ooltewah
  • Selmer
  • Sevierville
  • Seymour
  • Shelbyville
  • Signal Mountain
  • Smyrna
  • Spring City
  • Spring Hill
  • Sweetwater
  • White House

Allstate’s extensive list of local agents makes it easy to find one close to where you live in Tennessee.

Claim Satisfaction Guarantee

Allstate offers policyholders a claim satisfaction guarantee. If you aren’t satisfied with your claim experience or payout, you will receive a six-month credit for your premium payments. To qualify for the claim satisfaction guarantee, you must meet the following criteria:

  • You have an active Allstate insurance policy.
  • Allstate has paid your claim.
  • You haven’t registered a second claim on the vehicle in question.
  • You have mailed a letter detailing your dissatisfaction within 180 days of the accident to the following address:
    • Allstate Insurance, CSG
    • P.O. Box 13084
    • Roanoke, VA 24031-3084
3. Best Auto Insurance for Military Members in Tennessee - USAA

What We Like Most:

  • Cheapest rates for teens on a family policy or on their own
  • Special discount for teens transitioning off their parents’ policy
  • Strong customer service and claims process

For more than a century, USAA has insured active-duty military members, veterans, and their families. They offer the most affordable full and minimum coverage rates in the state, as well as a range of discounts to help military members and their families keep auto insurance costs as low as possible.

USAA has earned strong third-party ratings from J.D. Power, the Better Business Bureau, and AM Best. The company is a great option for military members who value customer service and want a provider with a stellar reputation.

Pros + Cons

Cheap rates
Excellent third-party ratings
X Only available to military members and their families

ProsWho It's Best For
  • pro
    Safe drivers
  • pro
    Military members, veterans, and their families (children, stepchildren, and spouses)
  • pro
    Families with teen or young drivers
  • pro
    Low mileage drivers
ConsWho It's Not Best For
  • con
    Those who aren’t in the military
  • con
    High-risk drivers

Cheap Rates for Military Members and Families

USAA’s rates for households with teen drivers are low, and they offer several discounts that help keep premiums affordable for families. On average, a USAA policy with a teen driver costs $3,299 annually ($275 monthly) — about 13 percent less than the statewide average cost for teens of $3,780 annually ($315 monthly). And it’s more than $1,400 cheaper per year than Allstate, whose policies for teen drivers cost an average of $4,768 annually, or $397 monthly.

In addition, USAA offers several ways to save on auto insurance rates when you add a young driver to your policy.

  • Good student discount, for drivers with a 3.0 GPA or higher
  • Driver education discount, for taking an approved driver training course
  • Legacy discount, up to 10 percent off for drivers in their 20s transitioning off a household policy
  • Multi-vehicle discount, when you add another car to your policy (not exclusive to teens)
  • USAA SafePilot, up to 30 percent off for monitoring your driving habits (not exclusive to teens)

USAA is also a great choice for military members and veterans who do not have young drivers in the household. With average rates in Tennessee of $797 annually ($66 monthly) for full coverage and $304 annually ($25 monthly) for minimum coverage, they’re one of the cheapest providers in the state.

Military-Specific Discounts

USAA keeps rates low by offering a number of discounts, including a couple specific to military members

  • Garaging your vehicle on military installations like Fort Campbell or Arnold Air Force Base can get you 15 percent off comprehensive coverage.
  • Storing your vehicle during deployment (or for another reason) can save you up to 60 percent on premiums.

You can also save with the following discounts:

  • Clean Driving Record: Discounts for maintaining a good driving record for more than five years
  • Bundling Policies: Save up to 10 percent by bundling auto with homeowners or renters insurance.
  • Newer Vehicle Discount: Discounts for vehicles less than 3 years old
  • Anti-Theft Device: Save if your car has an anti-theft device installed.
  • Low Mileage: Discounts based on annual mileage

Discounts for Safe Drivers

USAA offers a usage-based discount called SafePilot, which can help safe drivers save on premiums. USAA customers can download the SafePilot app to monitor their driving behaviors, like hard braking, rapid acceleration, and distracted driving. The app scores drivers on their habits behind the wheel, with higher scores translating into greater discounts.

Customers who enroll in SafePilot get a 10 percent discount just for signing up, and can save up to 30 percent at their next renewal.

4. Best Auto Insurance for Teachers in Tennessee - Liberty Mutual

What We Like Most:

  • Save up to 30 percent with driver monitoring program
  • Cheap average rates
  • Over 2,000 local agents throughout the U.S.

Liberty Mutual promises that their customers only pay for what they need. They offer customized insurance for teachers in Tennessee, which can help them save on their auto insurance and provide extra protection.

Pros + Cons
Strong digital tools
Perks for teachers
X Mixed satisfaction ratings

ProsWho It's Best For
  • pro
    Drivers who prefer to shop and manage their policies online
  • pro
    Drivers looking for gap insurance
  • pro
    Drivers with clean records
  • pro
    Customers looking for add-ons, such as a diminishing deductible
ConsWho It's Not Best For
  • con
  • con
    Those looking for discounts for car safety features or defensive driving courses

Customized Coverage for Teachers

Liberty Mutual is our only provider on this list that offers auto insurance coverages specific to teachers. These include:

  • Vandalism Loss Protection: Teachers pay no deductible if their vehicle is vandalized on school property or during school-related events.
  • Personal Property Coverage: Teaching materials or school-owned items in the vehicle are covered up to $2,500 per incident if stolen or damaged.
  • Collision Coverage: No deductible applies if a teacher’s vehicle is damaged in a collision while being used for school-related business.

In addition, Liberty Mutual advertises other savings and discounts specifically for teachers, depending on your state.

Multiple Add-Ons

In addition to offerings for teachers, Liberty Mutual gives customers a number of coverage choices to add to their auto insurance policies:

  • 24-hour roadside assistance: Roadside assistance gives you access to jump starts and tows if your vehicle breaks down.
  • Better car replacement: With better car replacement, you’ll have the funds to purchase a model a year newer than your totaled car.
  • Gap insurance: If your leased vehicle is totaled and its value is less than the amount you owe on your loan, this coverage will pay the difference.
  • Lifetime repair guarantee: The lifetime repair guarantee assists you in finding an approved direct repair shop after an accident and guarantees the repairs for as long as you own the vehicle. If the repair fails, the company will cover the repair cost again.
  • New car replacement: If you total your new car within the first year of ownership, this replacement coverage will buy you a brand-new vehicle.
  • Original parts replacement: This coverage lets you restore broken vehicle parts with parts from the original manufacturer.
  • Rental car reimbursement: While your vehicle is repaired after a covered accident, you’ll receive funds for a rental car.

Good Digital Tools

Liberty Mutual has a strong mobile app, which gives customers the ability to perform multiple tasks, such as the following:

  • Add drivers.
  • Chat with Liberty Mutual customer service.
  • Contact roadside assistance.
  • Manage and pay bills.
  • See documents electronically.
  • Start and view claims.
  • View ID cards.

The Liberty Mutual app rates well with users. In the Google Play store, the app has a 4.7 out of five-star rating, and in the App Store, it earned 4.8 out of five stars, making Liberty Mutual’s app the favorite among users of all insurers reviewed here. With 2.8 stars for both Android and iPhone, Erie’s app is ratest the lowest, suggesting insurance customers who value comprehensive digital tools would be better off with Liberty Mutual.

Liberty Mutual also fares well in the J.D. Power Digital Experience Survey, with a score of 701 (three points higher than the study average) in the Service category.4 This suggests customer satisfaction with Liberty Mutual digital policy management tools.

App Android rating (out of 5 stars) Apple rating (out of 5 stars)
Erie 3.3/5 Stars 3.7/5 Stars
Allstate 4.0/5 stars 4.8/5 stars
USAA 4.7/5 Stars 4.8/5 Stars
Liberty Mutual 4.6/5 Stars 4.8/5 Stars
Direct Auto 3.8/5 stars 2.2/5 stars
5. Best Auto Insurance in Tennessee for High-Risk Drivers - Direct Auto
Direct Auto Logo

What We Like Most:

  • Low rates for high-risk drivers
  • Can pay in cash locally
  • Save money by bundling with life insurance

Direct Auto tells their customers, “Car insurance doesn’t have to be complicated.” The company has more than 450 locations in 16 states, including 75 in Tennessee. Unlike Erie, a company geared toward drivers with clean records, Direct Auto specializes in offering auto insurance to high-risk drivers, regardless of whether you have a DUI, less than stellar credit, or a recent at-fault accident. Additionally, the company has many discount options available.

Pros + Cons

Offers policies for high-risk drivers
Large selection of discounts
X High rates for drivers with a clean history

ProsWho It's Best For
  • pro
    Drivers with DUIs, a low credit score, or multiple accidents/violations
  • pro
    Motorcycle owners
  • pro
    Customers who prefer to customize their payment methods
  • pro
    Drivers who need SR-22s
ConsWho It's Not Best For
  • con
    Drivers with clean records

Multiple Discounts

Direct Auto offers a lot of discounts to help customers save on premiums, many of which don’t require a clean driving record.

Discount Name How to Qualify Potential Savings
Affinity Active relationship with affiliated groups like places of worship, clubs, or retiree organizations 5%
Anti-Theft Recovery Discount for vehicles with tracking systems or active recovery devices installed 10%
Auto-Pay Set up recurring payments to lower premiums. 5%
Defensive Driving Main driver completes a qualifying defensive driving course 10%
Driver Training Young/new drivers passing a state-approved driver education class 10%
DynamicDrive Safe driving program using the Routely app to monitor habits and calculate scores 10%
Good Student Unmarried, full-time students with a B average or higher or top 20% academic rank 10%
Homeowner Discount for owning a condominium, home, or townhouse that matches the car’s garaging address 15%
Multicar Insure more than one vehicle on the same policy. 25%
Multiproduct Combine services like roadside assistance, term life insurance, or emergency protection plans. 10%
Multipolicy Bundle auto with commercial auto or motorcycle insurance policies. 10%
New Vehicle Discount for vehicles from the current model year 2%
Paid in Full Pay the annual premium in one payment. 9%
Paperless Opt for electronic policy documents and updates. 1%
Prior Coverage Maintain six months of continuous liability coverage with minimal lapses. 25%
Safe Driver Accident- and violation-free driving for 36 months 10%
Senior Citizen Drivers over 55 who complete a motor vehicle accident prevention class 5%
Welcome-Back For former Direct Auto policyholders rejoining after six months or more 6%

Cheap Motorcycle Insurance

More than 199,000 motorcycles are registered in Tennessee.5 If you drive a motorcycle, Direct Auto offers inexpensive coverage. Plus, bundling your auto and motorcycle insurance will save you money. The company’s motorcycle coverage has the following options:

In addition, Direct Auto motorcycle policies cover custom parts, equipment, and accessories, which include backrests, CB radios, chrome pieces, levers, and saddlebags.

Flexible Payment Options

Direct Auto gives you several choices in how you pay your premiums:

  • Recurring payments with a credit or debit card
  • Directly from your bank account
  • One-time payments with cash or a credit or debit card at a Direct Auto location
  • Over the phone at 877-463-4732
  • Online account
  • Online quick pay via credit card, debit card, or e-check (which doesn’t require logging in)
  • Through the Direct Auto mobile app

FYI:

You can pay your premiums differently on each due date with Direct Auto.

Methodology

To select the best auto insurance providers in Tennessee, we evaluated companies on the following:

  • Price (40%): We analyze average costs for full and minimum coverage in Tennessee and average costs for a range of driver profiles, including drivers with speeding tickets, DUIs, or low credit scores. We also consider discounts offered by each of our providers. For minimum coverage, we use state laws. For full coverage, the following limits apply:
    • Bodily injury liability: $100,000 per person/$300,000 per accident
    • Property damage liability: $50,000 per accident
    • Uninsured motorist bodily injury: $50,000 per person/$100,000 per accident
    • Medical payments: $1,000
    • Comprehensive and collision: $500 deductible
  • Claims (25%): We favor providers with a fast, efficient, and fair claims process. We use third-party sources like J.D. Power’s Claims Satisfaction Study and CRASH Network’s Insurer Report Card to assess the claims handling of our providers. We also consider A.M Best’s financial strength rating to determine a provider’s ability to pay claims.
  • Customer Experience (25%): We review the customer experience of each provider, all the way from getting a quote to making a claim. We review regional customer satisfaction scores from J.D. Power and customer complaint data from the Better Business Bureau and National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
  • Coverage Options (10%): We favor providers that offer coverage beyond the state minimum, including accident forgiveness, gap insurance, and rideshare coverage.

Best Car Insurance in Tennessee FAQs

Is auto insurance expensive in Tennessee?

Auto insurance in Tennessee typically is less expensive than the national average. A full coverage policy in Tennessee costs around 20 percent less than the U.S. average, and minimum coverage costs an average of 18 percent less.

What is the minimum coverage in Tennessee?

At a minimum, Tennessee requires liability car insurance of $25,000 per injury or death per person, $50,000 per total injuries or death per accident, and $15,000 for property damage per accident, according to the Tennessee state government.

Is Tennessee a no-fault state?

No, Tennessee is an at-fault state, which means the at-fault driver pays for the other party’s property damage and medical expenses. The state has a modified comparative law, which ties an accident party’s recovery to the percentage of their fault. However, your share of the liability in the accident must be less than 50 percent to receive compensation from the other at-fault party.

Does Tennessee require full coverage?

No, Tennessee doesn’t require full coverage car insurance, only bodily injury and property damage liability coverage.

Sarah Hamaker Bio Pic
Written by:Sarah Hamaker
Writer
As a freelance journalist with more than two decades of experience, Sarah Hamaker has covered auto insurance, restaurant and convenience store industries, women in real estate, staffing/HR issues, parenting topics, and more. Sarah’s articles have appeared in a variety of publications and websites, including the Washington Post, NACS Magazine, and CREW Network. She has a bachelor’s degree in communications with a journalism emphasis and a Master of Arts in language and linguistics from Marymount University.

Citations

  1. 2024 U.S. Auto Insurance Study. J.D. Power. (2024).
    https://www.jdpower.com/business/press-releases/2024-us-auto-insurance-study

  2. 2024 U.S. Auto Claims Satisfaction Study. J.D. Power. (2024).
    https://www.jdpower.com/business/press-releases/2024-us-auto-claims-satisfaction-study

  3. Insurer Report Card. CRASH Network. (2024).
    https://www.crashnetwork.com/irc/

  4. 2024 U.S. Insurance Digital Experience Study. J.D. Power. (2024).
    https://www.jdpower.com/business/press-releases/2024-us-insurance-digital-experience-study

  5. Highway Statistics 2022: Motor Vehicles. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). (2023).
    https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics/2022/mv1.cfm