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Personal injury protection is a requirement in this no-fault state.
One of the most stressful parts about getting into a car accident — aside from the fear, pain and suffering, injuries, or even the possibility of death — is dealing with insurance companies. Even in accidents with minor injuries only, no one wants to wait a long time to receive reimbursements for their medical costs. Fortunately, because Utah is a no-fault state that requires personal injury protection (PIP), you can get reimbursed sooner.
When it comes to car insurance in Utah, the state requires all people operating motor vehicles to have PIP insurance, which covers the driver and their passengers in an accident, regardless of fault. PIP benefits include coverage for the following.
People involved in car crashes can get their medical costs covered sooner by filing first-party claims under their PIP coverage instead of third-party bodily injury claims.
How do accidents in no-fault states versus at-fault states differ, and where does Utah lie?
Utah is a no-fault state, which means everyone has their own medical expenses covered under PIP. However, the at-fault driver’s insurance — property damage liability coverage, specifically — still pays for the other party’s property damages.
The state’s modified comparative negligence laws mean that if someone wanted to sue for their losses, they have to be less than 50 percent at fault for the accident compared to all the other involved parties combined. If they were any percentage at fault, their compensation would be reduced by that percentage. The insurance adjuster will determine the percentages of fault after gathering information and inspecting vehicle damages, police reports, etc.
Here are all of the auto insurance coverage limits Utah requires, including and beyond PIP:
None of the minimum coverages above will pay for your property damages in accidents you caused or from events like vandalism, auto theft, and hurricanes. To cover those, you’d need collision and comprehensive coverage.
Want to save money on car insurance? Ask your agent for insurance discounts for things such as:
Car insurance in Utah costs an average of $937 per year, 10 percent less than the national average.3 But keep in mind that many factors affect car insurance rates, including:
If you live in one of Utah’s most populated cities, like Salt Lake, West Valley City, or Provo, expect higher insurance rates than you would have in a suburban or rural area.
In 2022, the Utah Insurance Department released comparison tables highlighting car insurance rates. Here are some pricing examples for six-month policies in Park City, with the ZIP code 84060.
Insurance company | Single male, age 20 | Single female, age 20 | Married couple, age 39 | Married couple, age 66 |
---|---|---|---|---|
State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. Co. | $2,019 | $1,615 | $834 | $771 |
Allstate Fire & Casualty Ins. Co. | $1,891 | $1,527 | $910 | $1,001 |
Mid Century Ins. Co. | $2,004 | $1,849 | $1,529 | $1,369 |
Bear River Mutual Ins. Co. | $1,082 | $1,017 | $610 | $649 |
Progressive Direct Ins. Co. | $1,196 | $1,069 | $567 | $505 |
Auto Owners Ins. Co. | $1,578 | $1,314 | $683 | $672 |
Progressive Advantage Ins. Co. | $1,011 | $905 | $491 | $441 |
Safeco Insurance Co. of IL | $1,918 | $1,819 | $853 | $696 |
Progressive Preferred Ins. Co. | $1,051 | $941 | $469 | $358 |
Standard Fire Ins. Co. | $1,528 | $1,300 | $836 | $899 |
Progressive Classic Ins. Co. | $1,214 | $1,088 | $546 | $410 |
Farm Bureau Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co. | $2,365 | $2,163 | $1,062 | $1,021 |
USAA Casualty Ins. Co. | $890 | $4,805 | $425 | $417 |
United Service Automobile Association | $759 | $4,669 | $397 | $371 |
CSAA Fire & Casualty Ins. Co. | $1,282 | $1,197 | $661 | $625 |
USAA General Indemnity Co. | $863 | $809 | $417 | $409 |
Garrison Property & Casualty Ins. Co. | $948 | $882 | $405 | $394 |
Liberty Mutual Personal Ins. Co. | $6,172 | $5,721 | $3,586 | $4,132 |
We’ve had the most success connecting auto insurance customers in Utah to companies like Allstate, State Farm, USAA, and Nationwide. But note that USAA accepts only military members, veterans, and their families.
To get the best car insurance in Utah, follow these steps:
Although it may seem like an unnecessary expense, if you or any of your passengers are hurt in an accident, you’ll appreciate that the state of Utah required you to buy PIP. Unlike medical payments coverage, the somewhat-equivalent insurance in at-fault states, PIP goes beyond medical expenses, providing reimbursements for funerals, lost wages, and other effects of car accidents.
Yes, PIP is primary in Utah, meaning if there is a car accident with injuries or death, PIP will cover the expenses, then health insurance will kick in if the medical expenses exceed the PIP limit.
PIP is good insurance because it covers not only medical expenses, but also other costs that you’ve incurred as a result of a car accident, including childcare and lost wages. The benefit of a state like Utah requiring PIP is that each party in an accident can get reimbursed quicker, reducing the number of lawsuits that occur.
While at-fault states offer MedPay (medical payments coverage), no-fault states typically offer or even require PIP (personal injury protection). One key difference is that PIP also includes reimbursements for lost wages and childcare, unlike MedPay.
Bodily injury coverage is not the same as PIP (personal injury protection). While both coverages include medical costs, bodily injury coverage pays for people outside your car, whereas PIP pays for people in your car, including the driver. PIP also includes reimbursements for lost wages and childcare costs, unlike bodily injury coverage.
Part 3: Motor Vehicle Insurance. Utah Code. (2023).
https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title31A/Chapter22/C31A-22-P3_1800010118000101.pdf
10 Things You Should Know About Buying Auto Insurance. Utah Insurance Department. (2023).
https://insurance.utah.gov/consumer/auto-home/auto-insurance/10-things-auto-insurance
2019/2020 Auto Insurance Database Report. National Association of Insurance Commissioners. (2023, Jan).
https://content.naic.org/sites/default/files/publication-aut-pb-auto-insurance-database.pdf